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the general enthusiasm

  • 1 the general enthusiasm about a future event

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > the general enthusiasm about a future event

  • 2 to have another chance to fight in a competition; being morally strong in spite of failures and having the enthusiasm to try again.

    General subject: Live to fight another day (We didn't win this time, but we live to fight another day. (АБ))

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > to have another chance to fight in a competition; being morally strong in spite of failures and having the enthusiasm to try again.

  • 3 общая радость от будущего события

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > общая радость от будущего события

  • 4 carry

    A n ( range) portée f.
    B vtr
    1 [person, animal] porter [bag, shopping, load, news, message] (in dans ; on sur) ; to carry sth up/down porter qch en haut/en bas ; to carry sth in/out apporter/emporter qch ; to carry the bags over the road traverser la route en portant les bagages ; to carry the child across the river porter l'enfant pour traverser la rivière ; to carry cash/a gun avoir de l'argent liquide/un revolver sur soi ; to carry a memory/a picture in one's mind avoir un sentiment/une image toujours en tête ; to carry sth too far fig pousser qch trop loin ; we can't afford to carry anyone fig nous ne pouvons pas nous permettre de traîner des poids morts ;
    2 [vehicle, pipe, wire, vein] transporter ; [wind, tide, current, stream] emporter ; licensed to carry passengers autorisé à transporter des passagers ; to be carried on the wind être porté or transporté par le vent ; to be carried along by the tide être poussé par la marée ; the wind carried the ash towards the town le vent a transporté les cendres vers la ville ; to carry sth off ou away emporter qch ; to carry sb off ou away emmener qn ; to carry sth/sb back ramener qch/qn ; to carry one's audience with one avoir son public derrière soi ; his quest carried him to India sa quête l'a amené en Inde ; her talent will carry her a long way son talent la mènera loin ; to be carried along with the general enthusiasm être emporté par l'enthousiasme général ;
    3 ( feature) comporter [warning, guarantee, review, report] ; porter [symbol, label] ; ‘The Gazette’ will carry the ad ‘La Gazette’ publiera l'annonce ;
    4 ( entail) comporter [risk, danger, responsibility] ; être passible de [penalty, fine] ; to carry conviction être convaincant ;
    5 (bear, support) [bridge, road] supporter [weight, load, traffic] ; the field will not carry that herd/crop le champ ne convient pas à ce troupeau/cette culture ;
    6 Mil, Pol ( win) l'emporter dans [state, region, constituency] ; remporter [battle, match] ; faire voter [bill, amendment] ; the motion was carried by 20 votes to 13 la motion l'a emporté par 20 votes contre 13 ; to carry all before one/it [person, argument] l'emporter haut la main ;
    7 Med être porteur/-euse de [disease] ; she is carrying the HIV virus elle est porteuse du virus VIH ;
    8 ( be pregnant with) [woman] être enceinte de [boy, girl, twins] ; [female animal] porter [young] ; she is carrying a child elle est enceinte ; I am carrying his child je porte son enfant ;
    9 Comm (stock, sell) faire [item, brand] ; we carry a wide range of nous offrons un grand choix de ;
    10 (hold, bear) ( permanently) porter [tail, head] ; he was carrying his arm awkwardly il se tenait le bras de façon curieuse ;
    11 Math retenir [one, two].
    C vi [sound, voice] porter ; to carry well porter bien ; the noise carried (for) several kilometres le bruit a porté à plusieurs kilomètres.
    D v refl to carry oneself se tenir (like comme ; with avec).
    to be carried away by sth être emballé ○ par qch ; to get carried away ○ s'emballer ○, se laisser emporter.
    ▶ carry back [sth], carry [sth] back Tax reporter [qch] en arrière [sum, loss] ;
    ▶ carry [sb] back ( in memory) ramener [person] (to à).
    ▶ carry forward [sth], carry [sth] forward
    1 Accts reporter [balance, total, sum] ;
    2 Tax reporter [qch] en avant [sum, loss].
    ■ carry off:
    ▶ carry off [sth] remporter [prize, medal] ; to carry it off ○ ( succeed) réussir, y arriver ;
    ▶ carry off [sb], carry [sb] off [illness, disease] emporter [person, animal].
    ■ carry on:
    1 ( continue) continuer (doing à faire) ; carry on! continue! ; to carry on down ou along the road ( in car) continuer la route ; ( on foot) poursuivre son chemin ; if it carries on like this si ça continue comme ça ; to carry on as if nothing had happened continuer comme si de rien n'était ; to carry on with sth continuer or poursuivre qch ;
    2 ○ ( behave) se conduire ; that's no way to carry on ce n'est pas une façon de se conduire ; to carry on as if se conduire comme si ;
    3 ○ ( have affair) fricoter ○, avoir une liaison (with avec) ;
    4 ○ (talk, go on) jacasser ○ ; to carry on about sth déblatérer ○ sur qch ;
    ▶ carry on [sth]
    1 ( conduct) conduire [business, trade] ; entretenir [correspondence] ; mener [conversation, negotiations, normal life] ;
    2 ( continue) maintenir [tradition, custom] ; reprendre [family firm] ; poursuivre [activity, discussion].
    ■ carry out:
    ▶ carry out [sth], carry [sth] out réaliser [plan, experiment, study, audit, reform, robbery] ; effectuer [raid, attack, operation, repairs] ; exécuter [orders, punishment, recommendations, restoration] ; mener [investigation, campaign] ; accomplir [execution, killing] ; remplir [duties, function, mission] ; mettre [qch] à exécution [threat] ; tenir [promise].
    ▶ carry over into [problem, attitude, rivalry] s'étendre à [area of activity, personal life] ;
    ▶ carry sth over into transférer qch dans [private life, area of activity, adulthood] ;
    ▶ carry over [sth], carry [sth] over
    1 gen to be carried over from [custom, habit, feeling] remonter à [period, childhood] ; an item carried over from the last meeting un point laissé en attente à la dernière réunion ;
    2 Fin ( on stock exchange) reporter [debt] ;
    ▶ carry through [sth], carry [sth] through mener [qch] à bien [reform, policy, task] ;
    ▶ carry [sb] through [humour, courage] soutenir [person] ; [instincts] guider [person].

    Big English-French dictionary > carry

  • 5 catch

    1. transitive verb,
    1) (capture) fangen; (lay hold of) fassen; packen

    catch somebody by the arm — jemanden am Arm packen od. fassen

    catch hold of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas festhalten; (to stop oneself falling) sich an jemandem/etwas festhalten

    2) (intercept motion of) auffangen; fangen [Ball]

    get something caught or catch something on/in something — mit etwas an/in etwas (Dat.) hängen bleiben

    I got my finger caught or caught my finger in the door — ich habe mir den Finger in der Tür eingeklemmt

    get caught on/in something — an/in etwas (Dat.) hängen bleiben

    3) (travel by) nehmen; (manage to see) sehen; (be in time for) [noch] erreichen; [noch] kriegen (ugs.) [Bus, Zug]; [noch] erwischen (ugs.) [Person]

    did you catch her in? — hast du sie zu Hause erwischt? (ugs.)

    catch somebody at/doing something — jemanden bei etwas erwischen (ugs.) /[dabei] erwischen, wie er etwas tut (ugs.)

    I caught myself thinking how... — ich ertappte mich bei dem Gedanken, wie...

    5) (become infected with, receive) sich (Dat.) zuziehen od. (ugs.) holen

    catch [a] cold — sich erkälten/sich (Dat.) einen Schnupfen holen; (fig.) übel dran sein

    catch it — (fig. coll.) etwas kriegen (ugs.)

    6) (arrest)

    catch somebody's fancy — jemandem gefallen; jemanden ansprechen

    catch the Speaker's eye — (Parl.) das Wort erhalten

    catch somebody's eye — jemandem auffallen; [Gegenstand:] jemandem ins Auge fallen; (be impossible to overlook) jemandem ins Auge springen

    7) (hit)

    catch somebody on/in something — jemanden auf/in etwas (Akk.) treffen

    catch somebody a blow [on/in something] — jemandem einen Schlag [auf/in etwas (Akk.)] versetzen

    8) (grasp in thought) verstehen; mitbekommen

    did you catch his meaning? — hast du verstanden od. mitbekommen, was er meint?

    9) see academic.ru/11419/catch_out">catch out 1)
    2. intransitive verb,
    1) (begin to burn) [anfangen zu] brennen
    2) (become fixed) hängen bleiben; [Haar, Faden:] sich verfangen
    3. noun
    1) (of ball)

    make [several] good catches — [mehrmals] gut fangen

    2) (amount caught, lit. or fig.) Fang, der
    3) (trick, difficulty) Haken, der (in an + Dat.)

    the catch is that... — der Haken an der Sache ist, dass...

    it's catch-22 — (coll.) es ist ein Teufelskreis

    4) (fastener) Verschluss, der; (of door) Schnapper, der
    5) (Cricket etc.) ≈ Fang, der; Abfangen des Balles, das den Schlagmann aus dem Spiel bringt
    6) (catcher)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    [kæ ] 1. past tense, past participle - caught; verb
    1) (to stop and hold (something which is moving); to capture: He caught the cricket ball; The cat caught a mouse; Did you catch any fish?; I tried to catch his attention.) fangen
    2) (to be in time for, or get on (a train, bus etc): I'll have to catch the 9.45 (train) to London.) erreichen
    3) (to surprise (someone) in the act of: I caught him stealing (my vegetables).) ertappen
    4) (to become infected with (a disease or illness): He caught flu.) sich holen
    5) (to (cause to) become accidentally attached or held: The child caught her fingers in the car door.) einklemmen
    6) (to hit: The punch caught him on the chin.) treffen
    7) (to manage to hear: Did you catch what she said?) mitkriegen
    8) (to start burning: I dropped a match on the pile of wood and it caught (fire) immediately.) Feuer fangen
    2. noun
    1) (an act of catching: He took a fine catch behind the wicket.) das Fangen
    2) (a small device for holding (a door etc) in place: The catch on my suitcase is broken.) der Griff
    3) (the total amount (of eg fish) caught: the largest catch of mackerel this year.) der Fang
    4) (a trick or problem: There's a catch in this question.) der Haken
    •
    - catching
    - catchy
    - catch-phrase
    - catch-word
    - catch someone's eye
    - catch on
    - catch out
    - catch up
    * * *
    [kætʃ]
    I. n
    <pl -es>
    1. (ball) Fang m
    good \catch! — thanks, that was an easy \catch gut gefangen! — danke, das war leicht zu fangen
    to make/take a good \catch gut fangen
    to miss a \catch den Ball nicht fangen
    he's missed three easy \catches; if he misses another \catch, he's out! er hat drei leichte Bälle nicht gefangen, wenn er nochmal nicht fängt, ist er draußen
    3. (fastener) Verschluss m; (bolt) Riegel m; (hook) Haken m
    window \catch Fensterverriegelung f
    all the window \catches were tightly closed alle Fenster waren fest verschlossen
    4. no pl ( fam: partner) [guter] Fang fam; (for marriage also) gute Partie
    her new boyfriend is not much of a \catch mit ihrem neuen Freund hat sie keinen besonders guten Fang gemacht fam
    she made quite a \catch sie hat einen guten Fang gemacht fam; (in marriage also) sie hat eine gute Partie gemacht
    5. no pl (trick) Haken m fam
    what's the \catch? wo ist der Haken [an der Sache]? fam
    there has to be a \catch in it [or somewhere] da muss irgendwo irgendwo ein Haken sein fam
    6. no pl (in the voice) Stocken nt
    with a \catch in one's voice mit stockender Stimme
    7. no pl (game) Fangen nt
    the kids were running around playing \catch die Kinder rannten herum und spielten Fangen
    8. (fragment) Bruchstück nt
    I only got some \catches of their conversation ich bekam nur einige Gesprächsfetzen von ihnen mit
    II. vt
    <caught, caught>
    ▪ to \catch sth etw fangen; dropped object also etw auffangen
    ▪ to \catch sb jdn [o jds Fall] auffangen
    2. (grab)
    to \catch sb by the arm/hand jdn am Arm/bei der Hand fassen
    ▪ to \catch sth etw ergreifen; (with difficulty) etw zu fassen bekommen
    to \catch sb's arm/hand jds Arm/Hand ergreifen
    to \catch hold of sth etw zu fassen bekommen
    ▪ to \catch sb jdn ergreifen; (arrest) jdn festnehmen
    ▪ to \catch an animal ein Tier fangen; escaped animal ein Tier einfangen; ( fig)
    the virus was caught in time das Virus wurde rechtzeitig erkannt
    4. (surprise, get hold of)
    ▪ to \catch sb jdn erwischen fam
    he was caught with 10 kg of heroin er wurde mit 10 kg Heroin erwischt fam
    you won't \catch her at work after four o'clock nach vier wirst du sie kaum noch bei der Arbeit antreffen [o fam erwischen]
    you caught me at a bad time Sie haben einen schlechten Zeitpunkt erwischt fam
    have I caught you at a bad time? komme ich ungelegen?
    you won't \catch me in that shop! in dem Laden wirst du mich niemals finden
    to \catch sb in the act jdn auf frischer Tat ertappen
    caught in the act! auf frischer Tat ertappt!
    ah, caught you! ah, hab ich dich erwischt! fam
    to be caught in a thunderstorm von einem Gewitter überrascht werden
    to \catch sb red-handed jdn auf frischer Tat ertappen
    ▪ to \catch sb/oneself doing sth jdn/sich bei etw dat ertappen [o fam erwischen]
    you won't \catch me falling for that trick ( fam) auf den Trick falle ich im Leben nicht herein fam
    I even caught myself feeling sorry for the thief zuletzt ertappte ich mich sogar dabei, dass [o wie] mir der Dieb auch noch leid tat
    5. (meet)
    ▪ to \catch sb jdn treffen
    I'll \catch you later bis später
    6.
    ▪ to \catch sth (contract) sich dat etw einfangen; ( fig: be influenced by) sich akk von etw dat anstecken lassen
    to \catch a cold sich akk erkälten
    to \catch one's death [of cold] ( fam) sich dat den Tod holen
    ▪ to \catch sth from sb sich akk bei jdm mit etw dat anstecken
    he was caught by Jones er schied durch Jones aus
    8.
    ▪ to \catch sth in sth (trap) etw in etw akk einklemmen; (entangle) mit etw dat in etw dat hängen bleiben
    he caught his foot in the rope sein Fuß verfing sich im Seil
    she caught her hair in the bushes ihre Haare verhedderten sich im Gesträuch
    I caught my hand in the door ich habe mir die Hand in der Tür eingeklemmt
    ▪ to get caught [in sth] sich akk [in etw dat] verfangen
    ▪ to get caught on sth an etw dat hängen bleiben
    ▪ to get caught in sth in etw akk verwickelt werden; (be trapped)
    to be caught in the crossfire ins Kreuzfeuer geraten; ( fig) zwischen zwei Lager geraten
    to be caught between two things/people zwischen zwei Dingen/Menschen hin und her gerissen sein
    she's caught between taking the job or travelling around the world sie ist [innerlich] hin und her gerissen, ob sie die Stelle annehmen oder um die Welt reisen soll
    10.
    to \catch the bus/train (take) den Bus/Zug nehmen; (be on time) den Bus/Zug kriegen [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR erwischen] fam
    11. (collect)
    ▪ to \catch sth etw sammeln; (liquid) etw auffangen
    12. (depict)
    ▪ to \catch sth mood, atmosphere etw festhalten [o einfangen
    13. (attract)
    to \catch sb's attention [or eye] jds Aufmerksamkeit erregen
    to \catch sb's fancy jdm gefallen
    to \catch the imagination die Fantasie anregen [o geh beflügeln]
    to \catch sb's interest jds Interesse wecken
    14. usu AM (be in time for)
    ▪ to \catch sth etw nicht verpassen dat
    we rushed to \catch the show wir beeilten uns, um die Show nicht zu verpassen
    to \catch the post [or AM mail] noch rechtzeitig zur Post kommen
    finish the letter so we can \catch the post schreib den Brief fertig, damit er noch mit der Post wegkommt
    15. (get)
    to \catch the light das Licht einfangen geh
    the necklace caught the light die Kette reflektiert das Licht
    to \catch a few [or some] rays ( fam) sich akk ein bisschen die Sonne auf den Bauch scheinen lassen fam
    to \catch the sun ( fam) place viel Sonnenlicht [ab]bekommen; person: get a suntan braun werden; (get sunburn) einen [leichten] Sonnenbrand bekommen
    16. (notice)
    ▪ to \catch sth etw bemerken; (see)
    to \catch sight [or a glimpse] of sb/sth etw [kurz] sehen; (by chance) etw [zufällig] sehen
    17. (hear) etw mitbekommen [o fam mitkriegen]; (grasp the meaning of)
    ▪ to \catch sth etw erfassen
    18. (hit)
    to \catch sb on the arm/chin jdn am Arm/Kinn treffen
    he was caught on the chin with a left hook er wurde von einem linken Haken am Kinn getroffen
    to \catch sb a blow ( dated) jdm eine verpassen fam
    to \catch sb a blow in the stomach jdm einen Schlag in die Magengrube versetzen
    19. (bump)
    ▪ to \catch sth on sth mit etw dat auf etw akk o dat aufschlagen
    she caught her head on the mantelpiece sie schlug mit dem Kopf auf den [o dem] Kaminsims auf
    20. (bump into)
    ▪ to \catch sth auf etw akk o dat aufschlagen
    his head caught the edge of the table er schlug mit dem Kopf auf die [o der] Tischkante auf
    21. (burn)
    to \catch fire [or light] Feuer fangen
    22.
    ▶ to \catch one's breath nach Luft schnappen; (stop breathing) die Luft anhalten; (breath normally again) verschnaufen
    ▶ to \catch a crab SPORT einen Krebs fangen fachspr
    ▶ to \catch hell [or the devil] ( fam) in Teufels Küche kommen fam
    ▶ to \catch it ( fam) Ärger kriegen fam
    Joe really caught it from Sam Sam hat's Joe mal so richtig gegeben fam
    ▶ to \catch sb napping ( fam) jdn auf dem falschen Fuß erwischen fam
    ▶ to be [or get] caught short BRIT ( fam) mal müssen fam
    ▶ to \catch sb with their trousers [or AM pants] down ( fam) jdn in flagranti ertappen
    III. vi
    <caught, caught>
    1. BRIT, AUS (grab)
    ▪ to \catch at sth nach etw dat greifen
    to \catch at sb's sleeve jdn am Ärmel zupfen
    2. (entangle) sich in etw dat verfangen
    my foot caught in the rope mein Fuß verfing sich im Seil
    ▪ to \catch on sth an etw dat hängen bleiben
    careful, your jumper has caught on a nail! pass auf, du bist mit deinem Pulli an einem Nagel hängen geblieben!
    3. (ignite) Feuer fangen; engine zünden fachspr
    * * *
    [ktʃ] vb: pret, ptp caught
    1. n
    1)

    (of ball etc) to make a (good) catch — (gut) fangen

    2) (FISHING, HUNT) Fang m; (of trawler etc also) Fischzug m

    he's a good catch (fig inf) — er ist ein guter Fang; (for marriage also) er ist eine gute Partie

    3) (= children's game) Fangen nt
    4) (= trick, snag) Haken m

    where's the catch? — wo liegt or ist (da) der Haken?

    there's a catch in it somewhere! — die Sache hat irgendwo einen Haken, da ist irgendwo ein Haken dabei

    5) (= device for fastening) Verschluss(vorrichtung f) m; (= hook) Haken m; (= latch) Riegel m
    6) (= break in voice) Stocken nt
    8) (= fragment) Bruchstück nt
    2. vt
    1) object fangen; batsman durch Abfangen des Balls ausscheiden lassen
    2) fish, mice fangen; thief, offender fassen, schnappen (inf), erwischen (inf); escaped animal (ein)fangen; (inf = manage to see) erwischen (inf)

    to catch sb's arm, to catch sb by the arm —

    glass which catches the light — Glas, in dem sich das Licht spiegelt

    to catch sight/a glimpse of sb/sth — jdn/etw erblicken or zu sehen kriegen (inf)

    to catch sb's attention/eye — jdn auf sich (acc) aufmerksam machen

    to be caught between two people/alternatives —

    3) (= take by surprise) erwischen, ertappen

    I caught him flirting with my wife — ich habe ihn (dabei) erwischt, wie er mit meiner Frau flirtete

    I caught myself feeling sorry for him — ich habe mich dabei ertappt, dass er mir leidtat

    (you won't) catch me doing that again! (inf) you won't catch me falling for that trick again (inf) aha, caught you (with question) — das mache ich bestimmt nicht wieder! auf den Trick falle ich nicht noch einmal herein hab ich dich doch erwischt (inf) ha ha, reingefallen (inf)

    caught in the act — auf frischer Tat ertappt; (sexually) in flagranti erwischt

    4) (= take) bus, train etc nehmen
    5) (= be in time for) train, bus erreichen, kriegen (inf)

    if you want to catch the 4 o'clock post... — wenn das mit der Vieruhrleerung mitsoll...

    6) (= become entangled) hängen bleiben mit
    7) (with stitches) mit ein paar Stichen befestigen
    8) (= understand, hear) mitkriegen (inf)
    9)

    to catch an illness — sich (dat) eine Krankheit zuziehen or holen (inf)

    10) (= portray) mood, atmosphere etc einfangen
    11)

    to catch one's breath (after exercise etc) — Luft holen, verschnaufen

    the blow/ball caught him on the arm —

    you'll catch it! ( Brit inf ) — es setzt was! (inf), du kannst (aber) was erleben!

    3. vi
    1) (with ball) fangen
    2) (fire) in Gang kommen, brennen; (wood etc) Feuer fangen, brennen; (COOK) anbrennen
    3) (= get stuck) klemmen, sich verklemmen; (= get entangled) hängen bleiben, sich verfangen
    * * *
    catch [kætʃ]
    A s
    1. Fangen n:
    play catch sich den Ball zuwerfen (Kinder)
    2. Fang m, Beute f (beide auch fig):
    a) ein guter Fang (beim Fischen), fig a. ein gutes Geschäft,
    b) umg eine gute Partie (Heirat);
    no catch kein gutes Geschäft
    3. there was a catch in his voice seine Stimme stockte
    4. Halt m, Griff m
    5. TECH
    a) Haken m, Schnäpper m, (Tür) Klinke f:
    catch of a lock Schließhaken
    b) Sperre f, Sicherung f, Verschluss m (einer Brosche etc)
    c) Knagge f, Mitnehmer m
    d) ARCH Halter m
    6. fig umg Haken m:
    there’s a catch in ( oder to) it die Sache hat einen Haken;
    there must be a catch somewhere die Sache muss irgendwo einen Haken haben;
    the catch is that … der Haken an der Sache ist, dass …
    7. fig Brocken m, Bruchstück n:
    catches of a conversation Gesprächsfetzen
    8. AGR US Keimen n, Ausschlagen n
    B v/t prät und pperf caught [kɔːt]
    1. a) einen Ball etc fangen, auch einen Blick auffangen, (er)haschen, ein Tier etc (ein)fangen, Flüssigkeiten auffangen
    b) allg bekommen, kriegen umg, erwischen umg:
    catch a thief einen Dieb fassen oder umg schnappen;
    get caught gefasst werden;
    catch a train einen Zug (noch) kriegen oder erwischen; → breath 1, cold A 8, crab1 A 1, glimpse A 1, sight A 2, Tartar1 A 2
    2. jemanden einholen
    3. überraschen, erwischen umg, ertappen ( alle:
    sb at sth jemanden bei etwas;
    sb doing sth jemanden dabei, wie er etwas tut):
    catch sb stealing jemanden beim Stehlen ertappen;
    catch o.s. thinking that … sich bei dem Gedanken ertappen, dass …;
    let me catch you at it again! lass dich ja nicht mehr dabei erwischen!;
    they were ( oder got) caught in a storm sie wurden vom Sturm überrascht, sie gerieten in ein Unwetter;
    catch me (doing that)! Br umg (das) fällt mir nicht im Traum ein!, denkste!;
    catch him! er lässt sich nicht erwischen!;
    he caught himself er hielt plötzlich inne (beim Sprechen), er fing sich (gerade noch); → act A 1, nap1 A 2, unawares 2
    4. packen, ergreifen, erfassen (alle auch fig):
    she caught her child to herself sie riss ihr Kind an sich;
    the fire caught the curtains das Feuer erfasste die Vorhänge;
    he caught ( oder was caught with) the general enthusiasm er wurde von der allgemeinen Begeisterung erfasst oder angesteckt; → hold2 A 1
    5. fig die Fantasie ansprechen:
    catch sb’s ear jemandem ans Ohr dringen;
    catch sb’s eye jemandem ins Auge fallen;
    catch sb’s eye ( oder attention) jemandes Aufmerksamkeit auf sich lenken, jemanden auf sich aufmerksam machen;
    she caught his eye ihre Blicke trafen sich; → fancy A 7, speaker 2
    6. erfassen, verstehen, mitkriegen umg:
    7. fig einfangen:
    caught from life dem Leben abgelauscht
    8. sich eine Krankheit etc holen, sich eine Erkältung etc, auch eine Strafe etc zuziehen, bekommen:
    catch (a) cold sich erkälten ( skiing beim Skifahren);
    catch a bullet in one’s leg einen Schuss ins Bein abbekommen;
    catch it sl eins aufs Dach kriegen, was zu hören kriegen ( beide:
    from von); → death 1, fire A 1, hell A 1, packet A 5
    9. fig eine Gewohnheit, Aussprache annehmen
    10. a) streifen oder stoßen an (akk)
    b) hängen bleiben oder sich verfangen mit etwas:
    catch one’s foot in sth mit dem Fuß in etwas hängen bleiben;
    my fingers were caught in the door ich klemmte mir die Finger in der Tür
    11. sl
    a) jemandem einen Schlag verpassen umg
    b) treffen:
    C v/i
    1. fassen, greifen:
    catch at greifen oder schnappen nach, (fig eine Gelegenheit gern) ergreifen; → shadow A 5, straw A 1
    2. TECH ineinandergreifen, eingreifen (Räder), einschnappen, -rasten (Schloss etc)
    3. sich verfangen, hängen bleiben ( beide:
    in in dat;
    on an dat):
    4. klemmen, festsitzen:
    5. sich ausbreiten (Feuer)
    6. anspringen (Motor)
    7. GASTR anbrennen
    8. US AGR keimen, ausschlagen
    * * *
    1. transitive verb,
    1) (capture) fangen; (lay hold of) fassen; packen

    catch hold of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas festhalten; (to stop oneself falling) sich an jemandem/etwas festhalten

    2) (intercept motion of) auffangen; fangen [Ball]

    get something caught or catch something on/in something — mit etwas an/in etwas (Dat.) hängen bleiben

    I got my finger caught or caught my finger in the door — ich habe mir den Finger in der Tür eingeklemmt

    get caught on/in something — an/in etwas (Dat.) hängen bleiben

    3) (travel by) nehmen; (manage to see) sehen; (be in time for) [noch] erreichen; [noch] kriegen (ugs.) [Bus, Zug]; [noch] erwischen (ugs.) [Person]

    catch somebody at/doing something — jemanden bei etwas erwischen (ugs.) /[dabei] erwischen, wie er etwas tut (ugs.)

    I caught myself thinking how... — ich ertappte mich bei dem Gedanken, wie...

    5) (become infected with, receive) sich (Dat.) zuziehen od. (ugs.) holen

    catch [a] cold — sich erkälten/sich (Dat.) einen Schnupfen holen; (fig.) übel dran sein

    catch it — (fig. coll.) etwas kriegen (ugs.)

    catch somebody's fancy — jemandem gefallen; jemanden ansprechen

    catch the Speaker's eye — (Parl.) das Wort erhalten

    catch somebody's eye — jemandem auffallen; [Gegenstand:] jemandem ins Auge fallen; (be impossible to overlook) jemandem ins Auge springen

    catch somebody on/in something — jemanden auf/in etwas (Akk.) treffen

    catch somebody a blow [on/in something] — jemandem einen Schlag [auf/in etwas (Akk.)] versetzen

    8) (grasp in thought) verstehen; mitbekommen

    did you catch his meaning? — hast du verstanden od. mitbekommen, was er meint?

    2. intransitive verb,
    1) (begin to burn) [anfangen zu] brennen
    2) (become fixed) hängen bleiben; [Haar, Faden:] sich verfangen
    3. noun

    make [several] good catches — [mehrmals] gut fangen

    2) (amount caught, lit. or fig.) Fang, der
    3) (trick, difficulty) Haken, der (in an + Dat.)

    the catch is that... — der Haken an der Sache ist, dass...

    it's catch-22 — (coll.) es ist ein Teufelskreis

    4) (fastener) Verschluss, der; (of door) Schnapper, der
    5) (Cricket etc.) ≈ Fang, der; Abfangen des Balles, das den Schlagmann aus dem Spiel bringt
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    n.
    Fang ¨-e m.
    Raste -n f.
    Schnappverschluss m. (at) v.
    ertappen (bei) v.
    erwischen v. v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: caught)
    = auffangen v.
    erwischen v.
    fangen v.
    (§ p.,pp.: fing, gefangen)
    fassen v.
    verstehen v.

    English-german dictionary > catch

  • 6 catch

    I [kætʃ]
    1) (on purse, brooch) fermaglio m., gancio m.; (on window, door) fermo m.
    2) fig. (drawback) trappola f.

    with a catch in his voice — con un'esitazione o un sussulto nella voce

    4) (act of catching) presa f.

    to make a catch — AE sport effettuare una presa

    5) pesc. (haul) pesca f., retata f.
    II 1. [kætʃ]
    verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. caught)
    1) (hold and retain) [ person] prendere, afferrare [ ball]; prendere, [ fish]; [ container] raccogliere [ water]; (by running) [ person] prendere, acchiappare [ person]

    I managed to catch her in — (at home) riuscii a trovarla

    to catch sb. doing — sorprendere qcn. a fare

    to be o get caught farsi prendere o sorprendere; to catch sb. in the act to catch sb. at it colloq. cogliere qcn. in flagrante o sul fatto; you wouldn't catch me smoking! non mi sorprenderai mai a fumare! we got caught in the rain fummo sorpresi dalla pioggia; you've caught me at an awkward moment — mi hai preso in un brutto momento

    3) (be in time for) (riuscire a) prendere [train, plane]
    4) (manage to see) prendere, riuscire a vedere [ programme]; arrivare in tempo per [ show]
    5) (grasp) afferrare, prendere [hand, branch, rope]; catturare, attrarre [interest, imagination]

    to catch hold of sth. — afferrare o prendere qcs.

    to catch sb.'s attention o eye attirare l'attenzione di qcn.; to catch the chairman's eye — amm. ottenere la parola

    6) (hear) comprendere, afferrare [word, name]
    7) (perceive) distinguere [ sound]; cogliere, notare [ look]

    to catch sight of sb., sth. — scorgere o avvistare qcn., qcs

    to catch one's fingers in — prendersi le dita in [drawer, door]

    to catch one's shirt on — impigliarsi la camicia in [ nail]

    to get caught in — [ person] rimanere impigliato in [net, thorns]

    9) prendere, contrarre [disease, virus]
    10) (hit) prendere, colpire [object, person]
    11) (have an effect on) [ light] fare risplendere [ object]; [ wind] portare via [paper, bag]
    12)

    to catch fire o light prendere fuoco; to catch the light — riflettere la luce

    13) (capture) rendere, cogliere [atmosphere, spirit]
    14) (in cricket, baseball) mettere fuori gioco [ batsman]
    15) (trick) ingannare, giocare un tiro a
    16) (manage to reach) raggiungere
    2.
    verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. caught)

    to catch on sth. — [shirt, sleeve] impigliarsi in; [ wheel] fregare contro [ frame]

    2) (start to burn) [ wood] accendersi, prendere (fuoco); [ fire] prendere
    •
    ••

    you'll catch it! — colloq. guai a te!

    * * *
    [kæ ] 1. past tense, past participle - caught; verb
    1) (to stop and hold (something which is moving); to capture: He caught the cricket ball; The cat caught a mouse; Did you catch any fish?; I tried to catch his attention.) prendere
    2) (to be in time for, or get on (a train, bus etc): I'll have to catch the 9.45 (train) to London.) prendere
    3) (to surprise (someone) in the act of: I caught him stealing (my vegetables).) sorprendere
    4) (to become infected with (a disease or illness): He caught flu.) prendere
    5) (to (cause to) become accidentally attached or held: The child caught her fingers in the car door.) prendere
    6) (to hit: The punch caught him on the chin.) raggiungere
    7) (to manage to hear: Did you catch what she said?) comprendere
    8) (to start burning: I dropped a match on the pile of wood and it caught (fire) immediately.) prendere (fuoco)
    2. noun
    1) (an act of catching: He took a fine catch behind the wicket.) presa
    2) (a small device for holding (a door etc) in place: The catch on my suitcase is broken.) gancio; fermo; fermaglio
    3) (the total amount (of eg fish) caught: the largest catch of mackerel this year.) presa; caccia; retata
    4) (a trick or problem: There's a catch in this question.) trucco, trappola
    •
    - catchy
    - catch-phrase
    - catch-word
    - catch someone's eye
    - catch on
    - catch out
    - catch up
    * * *
    catch /kætʃ/
    n.
    1 (spec. sport) presa ( della palla); presa al volo
    2 ( pesca) pesca; presa; retata; pescato: to haul in one's catch, tirare a bordo il pescato (o le reti); to make a good catch, fare una buona pesca
    3 (fig. fam.) partito ( matrimoniale): That man is a good catch, quell'uomo è un buon partito
    4 gancio; fermaglio; chiusura a scatto; fermo ( di porta); arresto ( di ingranaggio): safety catch, chiusura di sicurezza; arresto
    5 (fam.) inghippo; trappola; trucco: DIALOGO → - Discussing video games- There's a catch, c'è un tranello; What's the catch?, dov'è l'inghippo?
    6 breve arresto o esitazione (della voce o del respiro, per l'emozione)
    8 [u] ( gioco) chiapparello; acchiappino
    ● Catch-22 ( situation), circolo vizioso; situazione da comma 22.
    ♦ (to) catch /kætʃ/
    (pass. e p. p. caught)
    A v. t.
    1 prendere; afferrare; pigliare; acchiappare (al volo); agguantare: I caught the ball on the rebound, presi la palla di rimbalzo; to catch hold of st., afferrare qc.; I caught him as he fell, lo afferrai mentre cadeva; I caught him by the neck, lo agguantai per il collo
    2 catturare; prendere; acchiappare: to catch a fish [a rabbit], prendere un pesce [un coniglio]; to catch a mouse [a butterfly], acchiappare un topo [una farfalla]; to catch a murderer, catturare (o prendere) un assassino
    3 ( del vento, ecc.) afferrare; portare via; trascinare via
    4 sorprendere; cogliere; prendere: to catch sb. at it, cogliere q. sul fatto (o in flagrante); to catch sb. in the act, cogliere q. in flagrante (o sul fatto); to catch sb. stealing, sorprendere q. che ruba; I caught him at the whisky again, lo colsi di nuovo a bere whisky; to catch sb. by surprise, cogliere q. di sorpresa; ( su una terra sconosciuta o deserta); DIALOGO → - Weather- They were caught in a blizzard in the mountains, sono stati sorpresi da una bufera di neve in montagna
    5 (seguito da compl.) ( anche fig.) prendere; impigliare; chiudere; intrappolare: I caught my foot in the rope, inciampai nella corda; He caught his fingers in the door, si chiuse le dita nella porta; to get caught in st., restare impigliato (o preso, intrappolato) in qc.; We were caught in a vicious circle, eravamo presi in un circolo vizioso
    6 colpire; prendere: The bullet caught him in the chest, la pallottola lo ha colpito al petto
    7 urtare; battere: I caught my head on the edge of the table, battei la testa contro l'orlo del tavolo
    8 dare, assestare, mollare (fam.) ( un colpo) a: I caught him a blow on the chin, gli assestai un pugno sul mento
    9 chiudere ( un gancio); agganciare, allacciare ( un fermaglio, ecc.)
    10 (seguito da compl., spesso al passivo) chiudere; stringere; raccogliere; assicurare: She wore her hair caught in a bun, portava i capelli raccolti in uno chignon
    11 prendere; contrarre ( una malattia): to catch a cold, prendere il raffreddore; to catch a disease off sb., prendere una malattia da q.
    12 farsi contagiare (fig.) da; lasciarsi prendere da: We caught the general enthusiasm, ci siamo lasciati contagiare dall'entusiasmo generale
    13 raggiungere: You'll catch him if you run, se corri lo raggiungi
    14 prendere ( un mezzo di trasporto): to catch a bus, prendere l'autobus
    15 arrivare in tempo per (fare o vedere qc.); riuscire a vedere, sentire, ecc.; riuscire a prendere ( un treno, ecc.): to catch the last mail, arrivare in tempo per l'ultima levata della posta; I want to catch the 7 o'clock news, voglio riuscire a vedere (o non voglio perdere) il telegiornale delle sette; Did he catch his plane in the end?, è poi riuscito a prendere il suo aereo?; DIALOGO → - Organizing a meeting- Hi Tim, I'm glad I've caught you, ciao Tim, sono contenta di essere riuscita a trovarti
    16 attirare; attrarre; prendere; catturare: to catch sb. 's attention, attirare l'attenzione di q.; My eye was caught by a miniature, il mio occhio è stato attratto da una miniatura
    17 cogliere; notare; sentire; percepire; distinguere: to catch a glimpse of, vedere di sfuggita; scorgere; intravedere; to catch sight of, scorgere; intravedere; I caught signs of impatience, colsi segni di impazienza; to catch a smell, sentire un odore
    18 sentire; afferrare; capire: I didn't catch what he said, non ho afferrato quel che ha detto; Do you catch my meaning?, capisci che cosa intendo?
    19 rendere; cogliere: to catch a likeness, cogliere una somiglianza; His film exactly catches the mood of the fifties, il suo film coglie alla perfezione l'atmosfera degli anni Cinquanta
    21 ( radio, TV) prendere; ricevere; captare
    23 ( cricket) ► catch out
    B v. i.
    1 prendere fuoco; accendersi; cominciare a bruciare: The sticks quickly caught, i rametti presero subito fuoco
    2 ( di motore) ingranare; mettersi in moto, partire
    3 (bot.) prendere; attecchire, allignare
    4 prendere, far presa; attaccarsi; ( di serramenti, ecc.) chiudere; (mecc.) ingranare, innestarsi: The hook didn't catch, il gancio non prese ( sulla parete, ecc.); The lock won't catch, la serratura non chiude
    5 (seguito da compl.) impigliarsi; restare attaccato; rimanere preso: My jacket caught on a nail, mi si è impigliata la giacca in un chiodo
    6 (med.) ( di male) essere contagioso; diffondersi facilmente
    8 ( di femmina di animale) restare pregna; ingravidarsi
    9 ( baseball) fare il ricevitore; giocare nel ruolo di ricevitore
    ● to catch one's breath, trattenere il respiro; restare col respiro mozzo □ (fam.) to catch sb. bending, cogliere q. alla sprovvista; prendere in contropiede □ to catch sb. 's eye, attirare l'attenzione di q. □ to catch sb. 's fancy, piacere a q. □ to catch fire, prendere fuoco □ (fam.) to catch sb. flat-footed, cogliere q. alla sprovvista □ (fam. USA) to catch hell, prendersi una strigliata; beccarsi un cazziatone (pop.) □ (fam.) to catch it ( in the neck), buscarsi una sgridata; buscarle; prenderle □ to catch the light, riflettere la luce; mandare un riverbero □ (fam.) to catch sb. napping, cogliere q. di sorpresa; cogliere q. impreparato □ to catch sb. off balance, cogliere q. alla sprovvista; prendere in contropiede □ to catch sb. on the wrong foot, prendere q. in contropiede ( anche fig.) □ to catch oneself, trattenersi: to catch oneself in time, trattenersi in tempo; sorprendersi; trovarsi a: She caught herself smiling, si sorprese a sorridere □ to catch sb. red-handed, cogliere q. in flagrante (o sul fatto) □ to catch the sun, essere in posizione soleggiata; (GB) abbronzarsi □ (fam.) to catch sb. with his trousers ( USA: pants) down, sorprendere q. ( in una situazione imbarazzante o illegale); cogliere q. sul fatto □ to be caught like a rat in a hole, essere preso in trappola □ to be caught short, rimanere a corto di qc.; ( Borsa) essere allo scoperto; (fam. USA) avere urgente bisogno del gabinetto; avere un bisogno urgente □ (fam.) You won't catch me doing it!, non mi ci prendi di sicuro a farlo; figùrati se lo faccio! □ (fam.) I wouldn't be caught dead in that place, in quel posto non ci andrei neanche morto.
    * * *
    I [kætʃ]
    1) (on purse, brooch) fermaglio m., gancio m.; (on window, door) fermo m.
    2) fig. (drawback) trappola f.

    with a catch in his voice — con un'esitazione o un sussulto nella voce

    4) (act of catching) presa f.

    to make a catch — AE sport effettuare una presa

    5) pesc. (haul) pesca f., retata f.
    II 1. [kætʃ]
    verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. caught)
    1) (hold and retain) [ person] prendere, afferrare [ ball]; prendere, [ fish]; [ container] raccogliere [ water]; (by running) [ person] prendere, acchiappare [ person]

    I managed to catch her in — (at home) riuscii a trovarla

    to catch sb. doing — sorprendere qcn. a fare

    to be o get caught farsi prendere o sorprendere; to catch sb. in the act to catch sb. at it colloq. cogliere qcn. in flagrante o sul fatto; you wouldn't catch me smoking! non mi sorprenderai mai a fumare! we got caught in the rain fummo sorpresi dalla pioggia; you've caught me at an awkward moment — mi hai preso in un brutto momento

    3) (be in time for) (riuscire a) prendere [train, plane]
    4) (manage to see) prendere, riuscire a vedere [ programme]; arrivare in tempo per [ show]
    5) (grasp) afferrare, prendere [hand, branch, rope]; catturare, attrarre [interest, imagination]

    to catch hold of sth. — afferrare o prendere qcs.

    to catch sb.'s attention o eye attirare l'attenzione di qcn.; to catch the chairman's eye — amm. ottenere la parola

    6) (hear) comprendere, afferrare [word, name]
    7) (perceive) distinguere [ sound]; cogliere, notare [ look]

    to catch sight of sb., sth. — scorgere o avvistare qcn., qcs

    to catch one's fingers in — prendersi le dita in [drawer, door]

    to catch one's shirt on — impigliarsi la camicia in [ nail]

    to get caught in — [ person] rimanere impigliato in [net, thorns]

    9) prendere, contrarre [disease, virus]
    10) (hit) prendere, colpire [object, person]
    11) (have an effect on) [ light] fare risplendere [ object]; [ wind] portare via [paper, bag]
    12)

    to catch fire o light prendere fuoco; to catch the light — riflettere la luce

    13) (capture) rendere, cogliere [atmosphere, spirit]
    14) (in cricket, baseball) mettere fuori gioco [ batsman]
    15) (trick) ingannare, giocare un tiro a
    16) (manage to reach) raggiungere
    2.
    verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. caught)

    to catch on sth. — [shirt, sleeve] impigliarsi in; [ wheel] fregare contro [ frame]

    2) (start to burn) [ wood] accendersi, prendere (fuoco); [ fire] prendere
    •
    ••

    you'll catch it! — colloq. guai a te!

    English-Italian dictionary > catch

  • 7 schmelzen

    to melt; to liquefy; to smelt; to dissolve
    * * *
    schmẹl|zen ['ʃmɛltsn] pret schmo\#lz [ʃmɔlts] ptp geschmo\#lzen [gə'ʃmɔltsn]
    1. vi aux sein
    lit, fig = erweichen) to melt; (Reaktorkern) to melt down; (fig = schwinden) to melt (away)

    es ist ihr gelungen, sein hartes Herz zum Schmelzen zu bringen — she succeeded in melting his heart of stone

    2. vt
    Metall, Fett, Schnee to melt; Erz to smelt
    * * *
    1) (to make or become liquid: The butter had liquefied in the heat.) liquefy
    2) (to (cause to) become soft or liquid, or to lose shape, usually by heating / being heated: The ice has melted; My heart melted when I saw how sorry he was.) melt
    * * *
    schmel·zen
    <schmolz, geschmolzen>
    [ˈʃmɛltsn̩]
    I. vi Hilfsverb: sein
    1. (weich werden) to melt
    jds Herz zum S\schmelzen bringen to melt sb's heart
    2. (schwinden) to melt
    ihre Zweifel schmolzen schnell her doubts soon disappeared
    II. vt Hilfsverb: haben (zergehen lassen)
    ▪ etw \schmelzen to melt sth
    Metall \schmelzen to smelt metal
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein melt; (fig.) <doubts, apprehension, etc.> dissolve, fade away
    2.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb melt; smelt < ore>; render < fat>
    * * *
    schmelzen; schmilzt, schmolz, hat oder ist geschmolzen
    A. v/i (ist) melt; in Flüssigkeiten: auch dissolve; (flüssig werden) auch liquefy; fig (weich werden) melt; (schwinden) dwindle;
    durch die globale Erwärmung schmelzen die Polkappen global warming is causing the polar icecaps to melt;
    die Begeisterung schmolz zusehends the general enthusiasm faded visibly
    B. v/t (hat) melt; (besonders Metalle) smelt; (flüssig machen) liquefy; → geschmolzen
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein melt; (fig.) <doubts, apprehension, etc.> dissolve, fade away
    2.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb melt; smelt < ore>; render < fat>
    * * *
    n.
    fusion n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > schmelzen

  • 8 carry away

    фраз. гл.
    1) уносить, унести

    I carried the bag away with me when I left. — Уходя, я забрал сумку с собой.

    Syn:
    2) = carry off 3) унести чью-л. жизнь, свести в могилу

    The disease carried away an infinite number of persons. — Болезнь унесла жизни огромного числа людей.

    Syn:
    3) увлекать; охватывать ( о чувстве)
    Syn:

    Англо-русский современный словарь > carry away

  • 9 schmelzen;

    schmilzt, schmolz, hat oder ist geschmolzen
    I v/i (ist) melt; in Flüssigkeiten: auch dissolve; (flüssig werden) auch liquefy; fig. (weich werden) melt; (schwinden) dwindle; durch die globale Erwärmung schmelzen die Polkappen global warming is causing the polar icecaps to melt; den Käse schmelzen lassen in Rezept: meltthe cheese; die Begeisterung schmolz zusehends the general enthusiasm faded visibly
    II v/t (hat) melt; (bes. Metalle) smelt; (flüssig machen) liquefy; geschmolzen

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > schmelzen;

  • 10 энтузиазм, типичный для молодёжи

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > энтузиазм, типичный для молодёжи

  • 11 según

    prep.
    1 according to, as per, in accordance with, in pursuance of.
    2 after the fashion of.
    * * *
    1 (conforme) according to
    2 (dependiendo) depending on
    ■ según lo que digan, tomaremos una decisión depending on what they say, we'll make a decision
    3 (como) just as
    5 (tal vez) it depends
    ■ iré o me quedaré, según I'll either go or I'll stay, it depends
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1. PREP
    1) (=de acuerdo con) according to

    según lo que dice — from what he says, going by what he says

    según parece — seemingly, apparently

    2) (=depende de) depending on
    2. CONJ
    1) (=depende de) depending on
    2) [indicando manera] as

    según están las cosas, es mejor no intervenir — the way things are, it's better not to get involved

    según se entra, a la izquierda — to the left as you go in

    3) [indicando simultaneidad] as
    3.
    ADV *

    -¿lo vas a comprar? -según — "are you going to buy it?" - "it all depends"

    según y como, según y conforme — it all depends

    * * *
    I
    1) ( de acuerdo con) according to

    según parece... — it would appear o seem (that)...

    según me dijo, piensa quedarse — from what he told me, he intends to stay

    según + subj: según te parezca as you think best; obtendrás distintos resultados según cómo lo hagas you will get different results depending (on) how you do it; ¿me llevas a casa? - según dónde vivas — will you take me home? - (it) depends where you live

    II
    adverbio it depends

    este método puede resultar o no, según — this method may or may not work, it depends

    III
    a) ( a medida que) as
    b) ( en cuanto)

    según llegamos a la ventanilla, pusieron el cartel de cerrado — just as we reached the window they put up the closed sign

    * * *
    = as, as, in the form that, in terms of, in the manner, by, based on, in the words of, along the lines of, judging by, to judge by, in the opinion of, judging from, according to.
    Ex. As the quantity of knowledge expands the need to organise it becomes more pressing.
    Ex. This scheme aims for a more helpful order than the major schemes, by following the groupings of subjects as they are taught in schools.
    Ex. The edition statement is given if stated in the document, in the form that is given in the document.
    Ex. And we have all of the ingredients for the creation of an atmosphere in which the proponents of expediency could couch their arguments in terms of cost effectiveness.
    Ex. One might, for example, speak to a microphone, in the manner described in connection with the speech-controlled typewriter, and thus make his selections.
    Ex. The name to be chosen for the author must be, by rule 40, 'the name by which he is commonly identified, whether it is his real name, or an assumed name, nickname, title of nobility, or other appellation'.
    Ex. Libraries will make judgements based on criteria such as better information resources, quicker answers, and more cost-effective services = Las bibliotecas tomarán decisiones de acuerdo con criterios tales como mejores recursos informativos, rapidez de respuesta y servicios más rentables.
    Ex. The general opinion of Edward Wood seemed to be summed up in the words of one staff member, who said, 'Ed Wood's a prince of a guy'.
    Ex. The author considers the possibility of a shift from libraries to personal information service along the lines of the shift that has occured from public to private transport.
    Ex. The number of titles is expected to double within a relatively short period, judging by the enthusiasm expressed by the publishers.
    Ex. To judge by some of the comments presented here, weeding may function as a homogenizing agent in many public libraries, creating a situation where the product lines (books) offered show little variation from library to library.
    Ex. These bureaucratic organisations contribute to a social malaise, symptomatic, in the opinion of many workers, of a general social crisis which will accelerate in the decades ahead.
    Ex. Judging from the history of warfare and skirmish between the British and the French, I am surprised you are so civil towards each other.
    Ex. The headings will be arranged according to the filing sequence of the notation (for example, alphabetically for letters or numerically for numbers).
    ----
    * actuar según = act on/upon.
    * de pago según el uso = on a pay as you go basis.
    * edificio construido según un plan cúbico = deep building.
    * grupo según edad = age group [age-group].
    * ordenación topográfica según los intereses del lector = reader interest arrangement.
    * salir según lo planeado = go off + as planned.
    * salir según lo previsto = go off + as planned.
    * según cabe suponer = presumably, presumably, supposedly, allegedly.
    * según convenga = as appropriate.
    * según corresponda = as appropriate.
    * según cuenta la leyenda = legend has it that, as legend goes.
    * según el color del cristal con que se mire = in the eye of the beholder.
    * según el contexto = contextually.
    * según el huso horario de Europa Central = CET (Central European Time).
    * según el testimonio de = on the evidence of.
    * según la aplicación de reglas = rule-governed.
    * según la costumbre = according to normal practice.
    * según la estación del año = seasonally.
    * según la información obtenida = output-oriented.
    * según la leyenda = as legend goes, legend has it that.
    * según la opinión de = in the opinion of.
    * según las palabras de = to quote + Nombre de Persona, in the words of.
    * según lo cual = where.
    * según lo planeado = as planned.
    * según lo previsto = on schedule, as planned.
    * según lo que + Pronombre Personal + saber = to + Posesivo + knowledge.
    * según los ingresos = means-tested.
    * según los intereses personales de cada uno = interest-based.
    * según lo ve + Nombre = as seen through the eyes of + Nombre.
    * según mi opinión = to the best of my knowledge.
    * según + Nombre = as far as + Nombre + be + concerned, as per + Nombre, going on + Nombre.
    * según nuestro entender = as far as we know.
    * según parece = apparently, apparently, by the looks of it.
    * según + Posesivo + bolsillo = according to + Posesivo + pocket.
    * según + Posesivo + opinión = in + Posesivo + view, in + Posesivo + opinion.
    * según + Posesivo + parecer = in + Posesivo + view, in + Posesivo + opinion.
    * según + Pronombre = Pronombre + understanding + be, in + Posesivo + view, in + Posesivo + opinion.
    * según + Pronombre + entender = it + be + Posesivo + understanding, Pronombre + understanding + be.
    * según + Pronombre Personal = in + Posesivo + eyes.
    * según quedó indicado en = as was pointed out in.
    * según sea conveniente = to suit.
    * según sea necesario = as required.
    * según sea pertinente = as applicable.
    * según se cree = reputedly.
    * según se desee = at will.
    * según se dice = reportedly, so the argument goes, reputedly.
    * según se necesite = on demand, on request, at need, as required, as the occasion arises, pro re nata.
    * según surja la ocasión = as the occasion arises.
    * según sus propias condiciones = on + Posesivo + own terms, in + Posesivo + own terms.
    * según sus propias palabras = in + Posesivo + own terms.
    * según una secuencia ordinal = ordinally.
    * según un método prescrito = clerically.
    * según vayan llegando = on a first come first served basis.
    * según yo = in my books.
    * según yo sé = to the best of my knowledge, AFAIK (as far as I know), to my knowledge.
    * * *
    I
    1) ( de acuerdo con) according to

    según parece... — it would appear o seem (that)...

    según me dijo, piensa quedarse — from what he told me, he intends to stay

    según + subj: según te parezca as you think best; obtendrás distintos resultados según cómo lo hagas you will get different results depending (on) how you do it; ¿me llevas a casa? - según dónde vivas — will you take me home? - (it) depends where you live

    II
    adverbio it depends

    este método puede resultar o no, según — this method may or may not work, it depends

    III
    a) ( a medida que) as
    b) ( en cuanto)

    según llegamos a la ventanilla, pusieron el cartel de cerrado — just as we reached the window they put up the closed sign

    * * *
    = as, as, in the form that, in terms of, in the manner, by, based on, in the words of, along the lines of, judging by, to judge by, in the opinion of, judging from, according to.

    Ex: As the quantity of knowledge expands the need to organise it becomes more pressing.

    Ex: This scheme aims for a more helpful order than the major schemes, by following the groupings of subjects as they are taught in schools.
    Ex: The edition statement is given if stated in the document, in the form that is given in the document.
    Ex: And we have all of the ingredients for the creation of an atmosphere in which the proponents of expediency could couch their arguments in terms of cost effectiveness.
    Ex: One might, for example, speak to a microphone, in the manner described in connection with the speech-controlled typewriter, and thus make his selections.
    Ex: The name to be chosen for the author must be, by rule 40, 'the name by which he is commonly identified, whether it is his real name, or an assumed name, nickname, title of nobility, or other appellation'.
    Ex: Libraries will make judgements based on criteria such as better information resources, quicker answers, and more cost-effective services = Las bibliotecas tomarán decisiones de acuerdo con criterios tales como mejores recursos informativos, rapidez de respuesta y servicios más rentables.
    Ex: The general opinion of Edward Wood seemed to be summed up in the words of one staff member, who said, 'Ed Wood's a prince of a guy'.
    Ex: The author considers the possibility of a shift from libraries to personal information service along the lines of the shift that has occured from public to private transport.
    Ex: The number of titles is expected to double within a relatively short period, judging by the enthusiasm expressed by the publishers.
    Ex: To judge by some of the comments presented here, weeding may function as a homogenizing agent in many public libraries, creating a situation where the product lines (books) offered show little variation from library to library.
    Ex: These bureaucratic organisations contribute to a social malaise, symptomatic, in the opinion of many workers, of a general social crisis which will accelerate in the decades ahead.
    Ex: Judging from the history of warfare and skirmish between the British and the French, I am surprised you are so civil towards each other.
    Ex: The headings will be arranged according to the filing sequence of the notation (for example, alphabetically for letters or numerically for numbers).
    * actuar según = act on/upon.
    * de pago según el uso = on a pay as you go basis.
    * edificio construido según un plan cúbico = deep building.
    * grupo según edad = age group [age-group].
    * ordenación topográfica según los intereses del lector = reader interest arrangement.
    * salir según lo planeado = go off + as planned.
    * salir según lo previsto = go off + as planned.
    * según cabe suponer = presumably, presumably, supposedly, allegedly.
    * según convenga = as appropriate.
    * según corresponda = as appropriate.
    * según cuenta la leyenda = legend has it that, as legend goes.
    * según el color del cristal con que se mire = in the eye of the beholder.
    * según el contexto = contextually.
    * según el huso horario de Europa Central = CET (Central European Time).
    * según el testimonio de = on the evidence of.
    * según la aplicación de reglas = rule-governed.
    * según la costumbre = according to normal practice.
    * según la estación del año = seasonally.
    * según la información obtenida = output-oriented.
    * según la leyenda = as legend goes, legend has it that.
    * según la opinión de = in the opinion of.
    * según las palabras de = to quote + Nombre de Persona, in the words of.
    * según lo cual = where.
    * según lo planeado = as planned.
    * según lo previsto = on schedule, as planned.
    * según lo que + Pronombre Personal + saber = to + Posesivo + knowledge.
    * según los ingresos = means-tested.
    * según los intereses personales de cada uno = interest-based.
    * según lo ve + Nombre = as seen through the eyes of + Nombre.
    * según mi opinión = to the best of my knowledge.
    * según + Nombre = as far as + Nombre + be + concerned, as per + Nombre, going on + Nombre.
    * según nuestro entender = as far as we know.
    * según parece = apparently, apparently, by the looks of it.
    * según + Posesivo + bolsillo = according to + Posesivo + pocket.
    * según + Posesivo + opinión = in + Posesivo + view, in + Posesivo + opinion.
    * según + Posesivo + parecer = in + Posesivo + view, in + Posesivo + opinion.
    * según + Pronombre = Pronombre + understanding + be, in + Posesivo + view, in + Posesivo + opinion.
    * según + Pronombre + entender = it + be + Posesivo + understanding, Pronombre + understanding + be.
    * según + Pronombre Personal = in + Posesivo + eyes.
    * según quedó indicado en = as was pointed out in.
    * según sea conveniente = to suit.
    * según sea necesario = as required.
    * según sea pertinente = as applicable.
    * según se cree = reputedly.
    * según se desee = at will.
    * según se dice = reportedly, so the argument goes, reputedly.
    * según se necesite = on demand, on request, at need, as required, as the occasion arises, pro re nata.
    * según surja la ocasión = as the occasion arises.
    * según sus propias condiciones = on + Posesivo + own terms, in + Posesivo + own terms.
    * según sus propias palabras = in + Posesivo + own terms.
    * según una secuencia ordinal = ordinally.
    * según un método prescrito = clerically.
    * según vayan llegando = on a first come first served basis.
    * según yo = in my books.
    * según yo sé = to the best of my knowledge, AFAIK (as far as I know), to my knowledge.

    * * *
    A (de acuerdo con) according to
    según Elena/él according to Elena/him
    el evangelio según San Mateo the Gospel according to St Matthew
    según fuentes autorizadas/nuestros cálculos according to official sources/our calculations
    lo hice según tus indicaciones I did it according to o following your instructions, I followed your instructions
    según parece sus días están contados apparently, its days are numbered o it would appear o seem its days are numbered
    así que está en la India … — según parece … so he's in India … — so it seems o apparently
    según las órdenes que me dieron in accordance with the orders I was given
    según me dijo, piensa quedarse from what he told me, he intends to stay
    B (dependiendo de) según + SUBJ:
    según te parezca as you think best
    obtendrás distintos resultados según cómo lo hagas you will get different results depending (on) how you do it
    ¿me llevas a casa? — según dónde vivas will you take me home? — (it) depends where you live
    iré según y cómo or según y conforme me sienta whether I go or not depends on how I feel
    it depends
    este método puede resultar o no, según this method may or may not work, it depends
    según van entrando as they come in
    2
    (en cuanto): según llegamos a la ventanilla, pusieron el cartel de cerrado just as we reached the window they put up the closed sign
    según llegues sube a verme come up and see me as soon as you arrive
    * * *

     

    según preposición
    1 ( de acuerdo con) according to;

    según parece apparently
    2 ( dependiendo de):

    ¿me llevas a casa? — según dónde vivas will you take me home? — (it) depends where you live
    ■ adverbio
    it depends;
    ◊ puede resultar o no, según it may or may not work, it depends

    ■ conjunción ( a medida que) as;
    según van entrando as they come in
    según
    I preposición
    1 (de acuerdo con) according to
    según mis cálculos, according to my calculations
    2 (en la opinión de) según los metodistas, according to the Methodists
    según tú, María es la mejor, according to you, Maria is the best
    3 (dependiendo de) depending on: el precio varía según el peso, the price varies according to the weight
    4 (por el modo en que) según lo dijo, parecía preocupada, by the way she was speaking, she seemed worried
    II adverbio
    1 (tal como) just as: cóselo según indica el patrón, sew it just as the pattern shows
    2 (a medida que) as: según nos íbamos acercando..., as we were coming closer...

    ' según' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    acuerdo
    - cálculo
    - conforme
    - cuchara
    - dispuesta
    - dispuesto
    - previsión
    - tesis
    - última
    - último
    - caso
    - corresponder
    - cual
    - desarrollo
    - dizque
    - entendido
    English:
    according
    - account
    - by
    - customize
    - depend
    - eye
    - from
    - Greenwich Mean Time
    - law
    - merit
    - on
    - performance-related pay
    - plan
    - point
    - pursuant
    - reportedly
    - reputedly
    - seasonally
    - to
    - under
    - wear on
    - accordance
    - apparently
    - comprehensive
    - custom
    - evidently
    - halal
    - record
    - stream
    - whereby
    * * *
    ♦ prep
    1. [de acuerdo con] according to;
    según el ministro, fue un accidente according to the minister, it was an accident;
    según su opinión, ha sido un éxito in her opinion o according to her, it was a success;
    según pone aquí, ahora hay que apretar la tecla de retorno according to what it says here, now you have to press the return key;
    según Nietzsche,… according to Nietzsche,…;
    el Evangelio según San Juan the Gospel according to St John
    2. [dependiendo de] depending on;
    según la hora que sea depending on the time;
    según el tiempo que haga iremos a la montaña depending on what the weather's like, we may go to the mountains;
    según como te vaya en el examen, podemos ir a celebrarlo depending on how you do in the exam, we could go out for a celebration
    ♦ adv
    1. [como] (just) as;
    todo permanecía según lo recordaba everything was just as she remembered it;
    actuó según se le recomendó he did as he had been advised;
    hazlo según creas do as you see fit;
    lo hice según y como o [m5] según y conforme me dijiste I did it exactly o just like you told me;
    según parece, no van a poder venir apparently, they're not going to be able to come
    2. [a medida que] as;
    entrarás en forma según vayas entrenando you'll get fit as you train
    3. [dependiendo]
    según se mire depending on how you look at it;
    ¿te gusta la pasta? – según do you like pasta? – it depends;
    lo intentaré según esté de tiempo I'll try to do it, depending on how much time I have;
    según qué días la clase es muy aburrida some days the class is really boring
    * * *
    I prp according to;
    según él according to him;
    según eso which means;
    según el tiempo depending on the weather;
    según y como, según y conforme vaya depending on how things pan out
    II adv
    1 it depends;
    aceptaré o no, según I might accept, it all depends
    III conj (a medida que)
    :
    la tensión crecía según se acercaba el final the tension mounted as the end approached
    * * *
    según adv
    : it depends
    según y como: it all depends on
    según conj
    1) como, conforme: as, just as
    según lo dejé: just as I left it
    2) : depending on how
    según se vea: depending on how one sees it
    según prep
    1) : according to
    según los rumores: according to the rumors
    2) : depending on
    según los resultados: depending on the results
    * * *
    según1 adv
    1. (dependiendo de) depending on
    2. it depends
    no sé si iré o me quedaré, según I don't know if I'll go or stay, it depends
    según iban entrando, se les daba una copa de cava as they came in, they were given a glass of cava
    según2 prep according to
    según lo previsto according to plan / just as planned

    Spanish-English dictionary > según

  • 12 grand

    grand, e [gʀɑ̃, gʀɑ̃d]
    1. adjective
       a. ( = de haute taille) tall
       b. ( = plus âgé) son grand frère his older or big (inf) brother
    • tu es grand/grande maintenant you're a big boy/girl now
       c. (en dimensions) big, large ; [bras, distance, voyage, enjambées] long ; [avenue, marge] wide
       d. (en nombre, en quantité) [vitesse, poids, valeur, puissance] great ; [nombre, quantité] large ; [famille] large, big
       e. ( = intense) [bruit, cri] loud ; [froid, chaleur] intense ; [vent] strong ; [danger, plaisir, pauvreté] great
       f. ( = riche, puissant) [pays, firme, banquier, industriel] leading
       g. ( = important) great ; [ville, travail] big
    • je t'annonce une grande nouvelle ! I've got some great news!
       h. ( = principal) main
    • la grande difficulté consiste à... the main difficulty lies in...
       i. (intensif) [travailleur, collectionneur, ami, rêveur] great ; [buveur, fumeur] heavy ; [mangeur] big
       j. ( = remarquable) great
       k. ( = de gala) [réception, dîner] grand
       l. ( = noble) [âme] noble ; [pensée, principe] lofty
    • grand bien vous fasse ! much good may it do you!
    2. adverb
       b. ( = largement) ouvrir (en) grand [+ porte] to open wide ; [+ robinet] to turn full on
    3. masculine noun
       a. ( = élève) senior boy
       b. (terme d'affection) viens, mon grand come here, son
       c. ( = personne puissante) les grands de ce monde men in high places
    4. feminine noun
       a. ( = élève) senior girl
    ► la grande Bleue or bleue the Med (inf)
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    The grandes écoles are competitive-entrance higher education establishments where engineering, business administration and other subjects are taught to a very high standard. The most prestigious include « l'École Polytechnique » (engineering), the three « Écoles normales supérieures » (arts and sciences), « l'ÉNA » (the civil service college), and « HEC » (business administration).
    Pupils prepare for entrance to the grandes écoles after their « baccalauréat » in two years of « classes préparatoires ». → CLASSES PRÉPARATOIRES  CONCOURS  ÉCOLE NATIONALE D'ADMINISTRATION
    * * *

    1.
    grande gʀɑ̃, gʀɑ̃d adjectif
    1) ( de dimensions importantes) ( en hauteur) tall; (en longueur, durée) long; ( en largeur) wide; (en étendue, volume) big
    2) (nombreux, abondant) large, big

    laver à grande eau — to wash [something] in plenty of running water [légumes]; to wash [something] down [sol]

    3) ( à un degré élevé) [rêveur, collectionneur, ami] great; [tricheur, joueur] big; [buveur, fumeur] heavy
    4) ( important) [découverte, expédition, nouvelle] great; [date] important; [rôle] major; [problème, décision] big

    la grande majorité — the great ou vast majority

    5) ( principal) main
    6) ( de premier plan) [société, marque] leading
    7) (brillant, remarquable) [peintre, vin, cause] great; [cœur, âme] noble

    Louis le Grand — Louis the Great; esprit

    8) ( âgé) [frère, sœur] elder; [élève] senior GB, older; ( adulte)

    les grandes classes — École the senior forms GB, the upper classes US

    9) ( qualifiant une mesure) [hauteur, longueur, distance, valeur] great; [pointure, quantité, étendue] large; [vitesse] high
    10) (extrême, fort) [bonté, amitié, danger, intérêt] great; [bruit] loud; [froid] severe; [chaleur] intense; [vent] strong, high; [tempête] big, violent

    à grands cris — loudly; cas, remède

    11) ( de rang social élevé) [famille, nom] great
    12) ( grandiose) [réception, projet] grand
    13) ( emphatique) [mot] big; [phrase] high-sounding

    et voilà, tout de suite les grands mots — there you go, straight off the deep end


    2.
    nom masculin, féminin ( enfant) big boy/girl; École senior GB ou older pupil

    3.
    adverbe wide

    ouvrir grand ses oreilles — fig to prick up one's ears


    4.
    nom masculin

    les cinq grands — Politique the Big Five


    5.
    en grand locution adverbiale
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    ɡʀɑ̃, ɡʀɑ̃d grand, -e
    1. adj
    1) (= de haute taille) tall

    Il est grand pour son âge. — He's tall for his age.

    2) (= aîné)

    C'est sa grande sœur. — She's his big sister.

    3) (= adulte)

    Il est assez grand pour... — He's old enough to...

    4) (= gros, vaste, large) big, large
    5) (importance, stature) great

    C'est un grand ami à moi. — He's a great friend of mine.

    6) (ampleur, degré)

    les grands blessés; Les grands blessés ont été emmenés à l'hôpital en hélicoptère. — The severely injured were taken to hospital by helicopter.

    Ça te fera beaucoup de bien d'être au grand air. — It'll be very good for you to be out in the open air.

    2. adv
    3. nm/f
    1) (= élève, enfant) big boy, big girl

    Il est chez les grands maintenant. — He's in the senior school now.

    C'est une grande, elle peut y aller seule. — She's a big girl now, she can go on her own.

    2) (= personnage)
    4. nm

    en grand [ouvrir] — wide

    * * *
    A adj
    1 ( de dimensions importantes) ( en hauteur) [personne, arbre, tour, cierge] tall; (en longueur, durée) [bras, enjambée, promenade, voyage] long; ( en largeur) [angle, marge] wide; (en étendue, volume) [lac, ville, salle, trou, édifice, paquet] large, big; [tas, feu] big; ( démesuré) [pied, nez, bouche] big; un homme (très) grand a (very) tall man; un grand homme brun, un homme grand et brun a tall dark man; plus grand que nature larger than life; ouvrir de grands yeux to open one's eyes wide;
    2 (nombreux, abondant) [famille, foule] large, big; [fortune] large; grande braderie big sale; pas grand monde not many people; faire de grandes dépenses to spend a lot of money; il fait grand jour it's broad daylight; laver à grande eau to wash [sth] in plenty of running water [légumes]; to wash [sth] down [sol]; à grand renfort de publicité with much publicity;
    3 ( à un degré élevé) [rêveur, collectionneur, travailleur, ami, ennemi, pécheur] great; [tricheur, joueur, lâcheur, idiot] big; [buveur, fumeur] heavy; grand amateur de ballet great ballet lover; c'est un grand timide he's very shy; les grands malades very sick people; c'est un grand cardiaque he has a serious heart condition;
    4 ( important) [découverte, migration, expédition, événement, nouvelle, honneur] great; [date] important; [rôle] major; [problème, décision] big; ( principal) main; c'est un grand jour pour elle it's a big day for her; une grande partie de la maison a large part of the house; une grande partie des habitants many of the inhabitants; la grande majorité the great ou vast majority; ⇒ scène;
    5 ( principal) main; le grand escalier the main staircase; le grand problème/obstacle the main ou major problem/obstacle; les grands axes routiers the main ou trunk GB roads; les grands points du discours the main points of the speech; les grandes lignes d'une politique the broad lines of a policy;
    6 ( de premier plan) Écon, Pol [pays, société, industriel, marque] leading; les grandes industries the big industries;
    7 (brillant, remarquable) [peintre, œuvre, civilisation, vin, cause] great; [cœur, âme] noble; c'est un grand homme he's a great man; les grands écrivains great authors; un grand nom de la musique a great musician; un grand monsieur du théâtre a great gentleman of the stage; Louis/Pierre le Grand Louis/Peter the Great; les grands noms du cinéma/de la littérature indienne the big names of the cinema/of Indian literature; de grande classe [produit] high-class; [exploit] admirable; ⇒ esprit;
    8 ( âgé) [frère, sœur] elder; [élève] senior GB, older; ( adulte) grown-up; mon grand frère my elder brother; les grandes classes Scol the senior forms GB, the upper classes US; quand il sera grand when he grows up; mes enfants sont grands my children are quite old; une grande fille comme toi! a big girl like you!; 12 ans! tu es assez grand pour te débrouiller 12 years old! you're old enough to cope;
    9 ( qualifiant une mesure) [hauteur, longueur, distance, poids, valeur, âge] great; [dimensions, taille, pointure, quantité, nombre, étendue] large; [vitesse] high; [kilomètre, mois, heure] good; il est grand temps que tu partes it's high time you were off ou you went;
    10 (intense, extrême, fort) [bonté, lâcheté, pauvreté, amitié, chagrin, faim, danger, différence, intérêt] great; [bruit] great, loud; [froid] severe; [chaleur] intense; [vent] strong, high; [tempête] big, violent; avec grand plaisir with great ou much pleasure; dans le plus grand secret in great secrecy; d'une grande bêtise/timidité very ou extremely stupid/shy; à ma grande honte/surprise much to my shame/surprise; sans grand espoir/enthousiasme without much hope/enthusiasm; sans grande importance not very important; il n'y a pas grand mal à cela/à faire there isn't much harm in that/in doing; avoir grand faim/soif to be very hungry/thirsty; avoir grand besoin de to be badly in need of; ça te ferait le plus grand bien it would do you a world of good; à grands cris loudly; ⇒ cas, remède;
    11 ( de rang social élevé) [famille, nom] great; grande dame great lady; la grande bourgeoisie the upper middle class;
    12 ( grandiose) [réception] grand; grands projets grand designs; avoir grande allure, avoir grand air to look very impressive;
    13 ( emphatique) [mot] big; [phrase] high-sounding; un grand merci a big thank you; faire de grands gestes to wave one's arms about; et voilà, tout de suite les grands mots there you go, straight off the deep end.
    B nm,f
    1 ( enfant) big boy/girl; Scol senior GB ou older pupil; il a fait ça tout seul comme un grand he did it all by himself like a big boy; il fait le ménage comme un grand he does the housework like a grown-up; pour les grands et les petits for old and young alike;
    C adv wide; ouvrir grand la bouche to open one's mouth wide; ouvrir tout grand les bras to throw one's arms open; les fenêtres sont grand(es) ouvertes the windows are wide open; ouvrir la porte toute grande to open the door wide; ouvrir grand ses oreilles fig to prick up one's ears; ouvrir tout grand son cœur fig to open one's heart; les bottes chaussent grand the boots are large-fitting; leurs vêtements taillent grand their clothes are cut on the large side; voir grand fig to think big.
    D nm ( pays) big power; ( entreprise) leader, big name; les grands de ce monde the great and the good; Pol the world's leaders; les cinq grands Pol the Big Five; les grands de l'automobile the top car manufacturers; c'est un grand de la publicité he's big in advertising.
    E en grand loc adv [ouvrir] wide, completely; faire de l'élevage en grand to breed animals on a large scale; quand ils reçoivent, ils font les choses en grand when they entertain they do things on the grand scale or they really go to town○.
    grand argentier Hist royal treasurer; hum keeper of the nation's purse, Finance minister; le grand art alchemy; grand banditisme organized crime; grand bassin ( de piscine) main pool; Anat upper pelvis; grand cacatois main royal sail; grand caniche standard poodle; le grand capital Écon big money, big investors pl; grand commis de l'État top civil servant; grand coq de bruyère capercaillie; grand corbeau raven; grand couturier couturier; grand débutant absolute beginner; grand duc Zool eagle owl; grand écart Danse, Sport splits (sg); faire le grand écart to do the splits; le grand écran the big screen; grand électeur ( en France) elector who votes in the elections for the French Senate; ( aux États-Unis) presidential elector; grand ensemble high-density housing complex; la vie dans les grands ensembles high-rise living; grand d'Espagne Spanish grandee; grand foc outer jib; grand frais Météo moderate gale; grand hunier main topsail; grand hunier fixe lower main topsail; grand hunier volant upper main topsail; grand invalide civil, GIC civilian who is registered severely disabled; grand invalide de guerre, GIG Prot Soc ex-serviceman who is registered severely disabled; le grand large Naut the high seas (pl); grand magasin Comm department store; grand maître ( aux échecs) grand master; grand maître de l'ordre des Templiers Hist Grand Master of the Knights Templar; grand mât Naut mainmast; le grand monde high society; le Grand Nord Géog the Far North; Grand Œuvre Great Work; grand officier de la Légion d'Honneur high-ranking officer of the Legion of HonourGB; le Grand Orient the Grand Lodge of France; grand panda giant panda; Grand Pardon Day of Atonement; grand patron Méd senior consultant GB, head doctor US; grand perroquet Naut main topgallant sail; grand prêtre Relig, fig high priest; grand prix Courses Aut, Sport grand prix; le grand public the general public; Comm produit grand public consumer product; grand quart Naut six-hour watch; Grand quartier général, GQG Mil General Headquarters, GHQ; grand quotidien Presse big national daily; grand roque Jeux ( aux échecs) castling long; le Grand Siècle Hist the 17th century (in France); grand teint colourfastGB; grand tétras capercaillie; grand tourisme Courses Aut, Aut GT, gran turismo; le Grand Turc the Sultan; grand veneur Chasse master of the hounds; grande Armée Hist Grande Armée (Napoleon's army); grande Baie Australienne Géog Great Australian Bight; la grande banlieue the outer suburbs (pl); Grande Barrière (de Corail) Géog Great Barrier Reef; la grande bleue the sea; la grande cuisine Culin haute cuisine; grande distribution Écon volume retailing; grand école higher education institution; la Grande Guerre Hist the First World War; grande gueule○ loud mouth○; grande hune Naut maintop; la grande muette the army; la grande muraille de Chine Géog the Great Wall of China; grande personne grown-up, adult; la grande presse Presse the popular dailies (pl); grande puissance Pol superpower; grande roue ( de foire) big wheel GB, Ferris wheel US; grande série Comm mass production; fabriqué en grande série mass-produced; grande surface Comm supermarket; grandes eaux fountains; fig ( pleurs) waterworks; dès qu'on la gronde, ce sont les grandes eaux the minute you tell her off, she turns on the waterworks; grandes lignes Rail main train routes; grandes marées spring tides; grandes ondes Radio long wave (sg); Grandes Plaines Géog Great Plains; les grands blessés the seriously injured; grands corps de l'État Admin senior branches of the civil service; grands espaces Écol open spaces; grands fauves Zool big cats; grands fonds Naut ocean depths; les grands froids the cold of winter; Grands Lacs Géog Great Lakes; grands singes Zool great apes; ⇒ école, voyage.
    ⓘ Grande école A prestigious third-level institution where admission is usually by competitive entrance examination or concours. Places are much sought after as they are widely considered to guarantee more promising career prospects than the standard university institutions. Many grandes écoles specialize in particular disciplines or fields of study, e.g. ENA, Sciences Po, etc.
    ( féminin grande) [grɑ̃, grɑ̃d] (devant nom masculin commençant par voyelle ou h muet [grɑ̃t]) adjectif
    A.[ASPECT QUANTITATIF]
    1. [de taille élevée - adulte] tall ; [ - enfant] tall, big
    2. [de grandes dimensions - objet, salle, ville] big, large ; [ - distance] long
    grand A/B/C capital A/B/C
    une grande tour a high ou tall tower
    un grand fleuve a long ou big river
    3. [d'un certain âge - être humain] big
    [aîné - frère, sœur] big
    [au terme de sa croissance - personne] grown-up ; [ - animal] fully grown, adult
    4. [qui dure longtemps] long
    5. [intense, considérable] great
    pendant les grandes chaleurs in high summer, in ou at the height of summer
    un grand incendie a major ou great fire
    6. [pour qualifier une mesure] large, great
    la grande majorité de the great ou vast majority of
    7. [entier]
    elle m'a fait attendre une grande heure/semaine she made me wait a good hour/a good week
    B.[ASPECT QUALITATIF]
    1. [important] great, major
    les grands problèmes de notre temps the main ou major ou key issues of our time
    2. [acharné, invétéré] great, keen
    les grands blessés/brûlés/invalides the seriously wounded/burned/disabled
    3. [puissant, influent - banque] top ; [ - industriel] top, leading, major ; [ - propriétaire, famille] important ; [ - personnage] great
    4. [dans une hiérarchie]
    les grands dignitaires du régime the leading ou important dignitaries of the regime
    5. [noble]
    avoir grand air ou grande allure to carry oneself well, to be imposing
    6. [généralementéreux]
    il a un grand cœur he's big-hearted, he has a big heart
    7. [exagéré] big
    grands mots high-sounding words, high-flown language
    8. [fameux, reconnu] great
    un grand journaliste a great ou top journalist
    les grandes dates de l'histoire de France the great ou most significant dates in French history
    10. [omnipotent, suprême] great
    C.[EN INTENSIF]
    sans grand enthousiasme/intérêt without much enthusiasm/interest
    sa grande fierté, c'est son jardin he's very proud of ou he takes great pride in his garden
    un grand merci à ta sœur lots of thanks to ou a big thank you to your sister
    toute la famille au grand complet the whole family, every single member of the family
    jamais, au grand jamais je n'accepterai never in a million years will I accept
    à sa grande surprise much to his surprise, to his great surprise
    ————————
    , grande [grɑ̃, grɑ̃d] (devant nom masculin commençant par voyelle ou h muet [grɑ̃t]) nom masculin, nom féminin
    1. [enfant - d'un certain âge]
    [en appellatif]
    merci mon grand! thanks, son!
    allons, ma grande, ne pleure pas! come on now, love, don't cry!
    comme un grand: je me débrouillerai tout seul, comme un grand/toute seule, comme une grande I'll manage on my own, like a big boy/a big girl
    2. [adulte - généralement] grown-up, adult
    [en appellatif]
    alors, ma grande, tu as pu te reposer un peu? well dear, did you manage to get some rest?
    [personne de grande taille]
    pour la photo, les grands se mettront derrière for the photo, tall people ou the taller people will stand at the back
    ————————
    adverbe
    1. [vêtement]
    tailler grand: ça devrait vous aller, ça taille grand it should fit you, it's cut large
    3. [largement]
    4. ART
    ————————
    nom masculin
    1. PHILOSOPHIE → link=infiniment infiniment
    2. [entrepreneur, industriel]
    les grands de l'automobile the major ou leading car manufacturers
    ————————
    grands nom masculin pluriel
    ÉCONOMIE & POLITIQUE
    ————————
    en grand locution adverbiale
    [complètement] on a large scale
    grande école nom féminin
    grand ensemble nom masculin
    housing scheme (UK), housing project (US)
    grande surface nom féminin
    The grandes écoles are relatively small and highly respected higher education establishments. Admission is usually only possible after two years of intensive preparatory studies and a competitive entrance examination. Most have close links with industry. The grandes écoles include l'École des hautes études commerciales or HEC (management and business), l'École polytechnique or l'X (engineering) and l'École normale supérieure (teacher training).

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > grand

  • 13 contagiar

    v.
    to infect (person).
    me has contagiado el resfriado you've given me your cold
    contagió su entusiasmo a sus compañeros he passed his enthusiasm on to his companions
    * * *
    1 (enfermedad) to transmit, pass on
    2 figurado to infect, pass on, give
    1 (enfermar) to get infected
    2 (transmitirse) to be contagious
    * * *
    verb
    •
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (Med) [+ enfermedad] to pass on, transmit frm, give (a to)
    [+ víctima] to infect ( con with)
    2) (fig) (=transmitir) to infect ( con with)
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) < enfermedad> (+ me/te/le etc) to pass on, transmit (tech)
    b) < persona>
    2.
    contagiarse v pron
    a) persona/animal to become infected

    contagiarse de algo: se contagió de la enfermedad she caught the disease; se contagiaron de su alegría — they were infected by his cheerfulness

    b) enfermedad to be transmitted; manía/miedo to spread
    * * *
    = infect, spill over into, set + Nombre + off.
    Ex. For, methinks, the present condition of man is like a field, where battle hath been lately fought, where we may see many legs, and arms, and eyes lying here and there, which, for want of a union, and a soul to quicken and enliven them, are good for nothing, but to feed ravens, and infect the air.
    Ex. The artificiality of institutional concepts has spilled over into the structure of the publishing services on which the user depends for Community information.
    Ex. This local tale could have been used to set me and my classmates off on a search for other similar stories that litter the area up and down the east coast of Britain.
    ----
    * contagiarse = catch + the fever, rub off on.
    * contagiarse a = have + a rub-off effect on.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) < enfermedad> (+ me/te/le etc) to pass on, transmit (tech)
    b) < persona>
    2.
    contagiarse v pron
    a) persona/animal to become infected

    contagiarse de algo: se contagió de la enfermedad she caught the disease; se contagiaron de su alegría — they were infected by his cheerfulness

    b) enfermedad to be transmitted; manía/miedo to spread
    * * *
    = infect, spill over into, set + Nombre + off.

    Ex: For, methinks, the present condition of man is like a field, where battle hath been lately fought, where we may see many legs, and arms, and eyes lying here and there, which, for want of a union, and a soul to quicken and enliven them, are good for nothing, but to feed ravens, and infect the air.

    Ex: The artificiality of institutional concepts has spilled over into the structure of the publishing services on which the user depends for Community information.
    Ex: This local tale could have been used to set me and my classmates off on a search for other similar stories that litter the area up and down the east coast of Britain.
    * contagiarse = catch + the fever, rub off on.
    * contagiarse a = have + a rub-off effect on.

    * * *
    contagiar [A1 ]
    vt
    ‹enfermedad› (+ me/te/le etc) to pass on, transmit ( tech)
    me ha contagiado la gripe que tenía she has given me her flu o passed her flu on to me
    al final me contagió su miedo in the end he got me scared as well
    1 «persona/animal» to become infected
    Pedrito tiene sarampión y ahora se ha contagiado Cristina Pedrito has measles and now Cristina has caught it
    contagiarse DE algo:
    se contagió de la enfermedad she caught the disease
    todos se contagiaron de su alegría everyone was infected by his cheerfulness
    2 «enfermedad» to spread, be transmitted; «manía/miedo» to spread
    la varicela se contagia con mucha facilidad chickenpox is very contagious
    * * *

    contagiar ( conjugate contagiar) verbo transitivo ‹ enfermedad› to pass on, transmit (tech);
    ‹ persona› to infect;

    no te acerques que te voy a contagiar don't come near or I'll give it to you
    contagiarse verbo pronominal
    a) [persona/animal] to become infected;



    [manía/miedo] to spread;

    se contagió de la enfermedad she caught the disease
    contagiar verbo transitivo Med (enfermedad) to infect with o spread
    ' contagiar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    pasar
    - pegar
    English:
    infect
    - pass
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [persona] to infect;
    [enfermedad] to transmit;
    me has contagiado el resfriado you've given me your cold
    2. [risa, entusiasmo]
    contagió su entusiasmo a sus compañeros he infected his companions with his enthusiasm;
    contagiado por el buen ambiente reinante, decidió salir a bailar caught up in the general happy atmosphere, he decided to have a dance
    * * *
    v/t
    :
    contagiar la gripe a alguien give s.o. the flu;
    nos contagió su entusiasmo he infected us with his enthusiasm
    * * *
    1) : to infect
    2) : to transmit (a disease)
    * * *
    contagiar vb to infect / to give [pt. gave; pp. given]

    Spanish-English dictionary > contagiar

  • 14 encantador

    adj.
    charming, winning, delightful, lovely.
    m.
    enchanter.
    * * *
    1 enchanting, charming, delightful
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 (hombre) charmer; (mujer) enchantress, charmer
    \
    encantador,-ra de serpientes snake charmer
    * * *
    (f. - encantadora)
    adj.
    * * *
    encantador, -a
    1.
    ADJ [persona] charming, delightful; [lugar] lovely
    2.
    SM / F magician, enchanter/enchantress
    * * *
    I
    - dora adjetivo <persona/lugar> charming, delightful
    II
    - dora masculino, femenino magician
    * * *
    = engaging, charming, delightful, enchanting, delectable, winning, a prince of, lovely [lovelier - comp., loveliest -sup.].
    Ex. The interview went smoothly; the committee was impressed by her knowledge of the current library scene, her enthusiasm, and her engaging personality.
    Ex. 'No, let a charming chintz and Brussels lace wrap my cold limbs, and shade my lifeless face so as not to be frightful of death'.
    Ex. Indeed, this is one of the most delightful aspects of reference work, providing every day a new intellectual challenge.
    Ex. 'Don't let it bother you and I won't let it affect me,' said Passantino, with an enchanting smile.
    Ex. It is a delectable opportunity to introduce a patron to the writings of a favorite author, such as M. Fisher, whose works, one hopes, will delight the patron both for their gastronomical tours de force as well as for the unforgettable anecdotes.
    Ex. Basically it is more tangible and exciting for retailers to develop new products, decorate stores, design Web sites, and create winning advertisements than it is for them to struggle to set prices that will mean profits.
    Ex. The general opinion of Edward Wood seemed to be summed up in the words of one staff member, who said, 'Ed Wood's a prince of a guy'.
    Ex. The article ' Lovely idea, but unlovely pricing' criticizes the pricing level of a new service aimed at research scientists in the pharmaceutical, chemical, and biotechnology companies.
    ----
    * de manera encantadora = winningly.
    * de un modo encantador = charmingly.
    * * *
    I
    - dora adjetivo <persona/lugar> charming, delightful
    II
    - dora masculino, femenino magician
    * * *
    = engaging, charming, delightful, enchanting, delectable, winning, a prince of, lovely [lovelier - comp., loveliest -sup.].

    Ex: The interview went smoothly; the committee was impressed by her knowledge of the current library scene, her enthusiasm, and her engaging personality.

    Ex: 'No, let a charming chintz and Brussels lace wrap my cold limbs, and shade my lifeless face so as not to be frightful of death'.
    Ex: Indeed, this is one of the most delightful aspects of reference work, providing every day a new intellectual challenge.
    Ex: 'Don't let it bother you and I won't let it affect me,' said Passantino, with an enchanting smile.
    Ex: It is a delectable opportunity to introduce a patron to the writings of a favorite author, such as M. Fisher, whose works, one hopes, will delight the patron both for their gastronomical tours de force as well as for the unforgettable anecdotes.
    Ex: Basically it is more tangible and exciting for retailers to develop new products, decorate stores, design Web sites, and create winning advertisements than it is for them to struggle to set prices that will mean profits.
    Ex: The general opinion of Edward Wood seemed to be summed up in the words of one staff member, who said, 'Ed Wood's a prince of a guy'.
    Ex: The article ' Lovely idea, but unlovely pricing' criticizes the pricing level of a new service aimed at research scientists in the pharmaceutical, chemical, and biotechnology companies.
    * de manera encantadora = winningly.
    * de un modo encantador = charmingly.

    * * *
    ‹persona› charming, delightful
    un lugar encantador a charming o delightful spot
    la niña es encantadora she is a delightful o a charming o an enchanting child
    masculine, feminine
    magician
    * * *

     

    encantador
    ◊ - dora adjetivo ‹persona/lugar› charming, delightful

    ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
    magician;
    encantador de serpientes snake charmer
    encantador,-ora
    I adjetivo charming, lovely
    II sustantivo masculino y femenino enchanter: el encantador de serpientes es un farsante, the snake charmer is a phony

    ' encantador' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    encantadora
    English:
    captivating
    - charm
    - charming
    - delightful
    - enchanting
    - lovable
    - lovely
    - overdo
    - snake-charmer
    - sweet
    - winning
    - beautiful
    - delectable
    - snake
    * * *
    encantador, -ora
    ♦ adj
    delightful, charming;
    es un tipo encantador he's charming, he's a lovely guy
    ♦ nm,f
    encantador de serpientes snake charmer
    * * *
    I adj charming
    II m, encantadora f magician;
    * * *
    : charming, delightful
    : magician
    * * *
    encantador adj delightful / charming

    Spanish-English dictionary > encantador

  • 15 подъём

    м.
    1. ( поднятие) lifting; (флага и т. п.) hoisting; (о затонувших судах, самолётах и т. п.) salvaging
    4. (горы и т. п.) slope, rise
    5. (рост, развитие) raising, development; (о промышленности, экономике и т. п.) upsurge

    подъём народного хозяйства — progress / advance / growth of the national economy

    6. ( воодушевление) enthusiasm; ( оживление) animation
    7. ( ноги) instep
    8. ( вставание после сна) time for getting up; воен. reveille
    9.:

    ♢ лёгок на подъём — light on one's feet, quick on one's toes, brisk

    тяжёл на подъём — sluggish, slow to start

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > подъём

  • 16 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    \
    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
    10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.
    11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.
    12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.
    15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.
    16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.
    17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.
    19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.
    20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.
    21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.
    22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.
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    789. Socarides, C. W. (1978) Homosexuality. New York: Jason Aronson.
    790. Socarides, C. W. (1982) Abdication fathers, Homosexual Sons. In: Father and Child, ed. S. H. Cath, A. R. Gurwitt & J. M. Ross. Boston: Little, Brown.
    791. Solnit, A. J. & Ritvo, S. Instinct theory. PMC. Forthcoming.
    792. Sophocles. The Oedipus Cycle, tr. D. Fitts & R. Fitzgerald. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1969.
    793. Sours, J. A. (1974) The anorexia nervosa syndrome. IJP, 55.
    794. Sours, J. A. (1980) Starving to Death in a Sia of Objects. New York: Aronson.
    795. Spence, J. T. & Helmrich, R. L. (1978) Masculinity and Femininity. Austin and London: Univ. of Texas Press.
    796. Sperber, D. (1974) Rethinking Symbolism. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
    797. Sperling, M. (1976) Anorexia nervosa. In: Psychosomatic Disorders in Childhood, ed. O. Sperling. New York: Aronson.
    798. Spitz, R. A. (1945) Hospitalism. FSOC. 1.
    799. Spitz, R. A. (1946) Anaclitic depression. PSOC, 2.
    800. Spitz, R. A. (1946) Hospitalism: A follow-up report. PSOC, 2.
    801. Spitz, R. A. (1946) The smiling response. Genet. Psychol. Monagr. 34.
    802. Spitz, R. A. (1955) The primal cavity. PSOC, 10.
    803. Spitz, R. A. (1957) No and Yes. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    804. Spitz, R. A. (1959) A Genetic Field Theory of Ego Formation. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    805. Spitz, R. A. (1965) The First Year of Life. New York:Int. Univ. Press.
    806. Spitz, R. A. & Wolf, K. M. (1946) The smiling response. Genet. Psycholol. Monogr., 34.
    807. Spruiell, V. The self. PMC. Forthcoming.
    808. Stamm, J. L. (1962) Altered ego states allied to the depersonalization. JAPA, 10.
    809. Stein, M. (1971) The principle of multiple function. Bull. Phila. Assn. Psychoanal., 21.
    810. Stekely, L. (1960) Success, success neurosis and the self. Brit. J. Med. Psychol., 33.
    811. Sterba, R. E. (1936—37) Hardwцrterbuch der Psychoanalyse. Vienna: Int. Psychoanal. Verlag.
    812. Stern, D. N. (1974) The goal and structure of mother-infant play. J. Amer. Acad. Child Psychiat., 13.
    813. Stern, D. N. (1984) Affect attunement. In: Frontiers of Infant Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books, vol. 2.
    814. Stern, D. N. (1985) The Interpersonal World of the Infant New York: Basic Books.
    815. Stevens, A. (1982) Archetype. London: Rouledge & Kegan Paul.
    816. Stoller, R. J. (1971) The term "transvestism". Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 24.
    817. Stoller, R. J. (1972) The "bedrock" of masculinity and femininity: bisexuality. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 26.
    818. Stoller, R. J. (1974) Hostility and mystery in perversion. IJP, 55.
    819. Stoller, R. J. (1975) Sex and Gender, vol. 2. New York: Jason Aronson.
    820. Stoller, R. J. (1976) Primary femininity. JAPA, 24 (5).
    821. Stoller, R. J. (1982) Hear miss. In: Eating, Sleeping, and Sexuality, ed. M. Zalea. New York: Brunner/ Mazel.
    822. Stoller, R. J. (1985) Observing the Erotic Imagination. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press.
    823. Stolorow, R. (1984) Self psychology — a structural psychology. In: Reflections on Self Psychology, ed. J. Lichtenberg & S. Kaplan Hillsdale, N. J.: Analytic Press.
    824. Stolorow, R. Transference. PMC. Forthcoming.
    825. Stone, L. (1954) The widening scope of indications for psychoanalysis. JAPA, 2.
    826. Stone, L. (1961) The Psychoanalytic Situation. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    827. Stone, L. (1967) The psychoanalytic situation and transference. JAPA, 15.
    828. Stone, L. (1971) Reflections on the psychoanalytic concept of aggression. FQ, 40.
    829. Stone, L. (1973) On resistance to the psychoanalytic process. In: Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Science, ed. B. B. Rubinstein. New York: Macmillan, vol. 2.
    830. Stone, M. H. (1980) Borderline Syndromes. New York: McGrow Hill.
    831. Strachey, J. (1934) The nature of the therapeutic action of psychoanalysis. IJP, 15.
    832. Strachey, J. (1962) The emergence of Freud's fundamental hypothesis. SE, 3.
    833. Strachey, J. (1963) Obituary (Joan Riviere). IJP, 44.
    834. Strachey, J. (1966) General preface. SE, 1.
    835. Swank, R. L. (1949) Combat exhaustion. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 109.
    836. Szekely, L. (1960) Success, success neurosis and the self. Brit. J. Med. Psychol., 33.
    837. Taylor, G. J. (1977) Alexithymia and countertranceference. Psychother & Psychosom., 28.
    838. Ticho, E. (1972) Termination of psychoanalysis. PQ, 41.
    839. Tolpin, M. (1970) The infantile neurosis. PSOC, 25.
    840. Tolpin, M. (1971) On the beginnings of a cohesive self. PSOC. 26.
    841. Tolpin, M. & Kohut, H. (1980) The disorders of the self. In: The Course of Life, ed. S. Greenspan & G. Pollock. Washington, B. C.: U. S. Dept. Health and Human Services.
    842. Turkle, S. (1986) A review of Grosskurth, P.: Molanie Klein. New York: Times Books, Review, May 18, 1986.
    843. Tyson, P. Development. PMC. Forthcoming.
    844. Tyson, P. (1982) A developmental line of gender identity, gender role, and choice of love object. JAPA, 30.
    845. Tyson, P. & Tyson, R. L. Development. PMC. Forthcoming.
    846. Tyson, P. & Tyson, R. L. The psychoanalitic theory of development. PMC. Forthcoming.
    847. Tyson, P. & Tyson, R. L. (1984) Narcissism and superego development. JAPA, 34.
    848. Tyson, R. & Sundler, J. (1971) Problems in the selection of patients for psychoanalysis. Brit. J. Med. Psychol., 44.
    849. Valenstein, A. F. (1979) The concept of "classical" psycho-analysis. JAPA. 27. (suppl.).
    850. Volkan, V. D. (1981) Linking Objects and Linking Phenomena. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    851. Waelder, R. (1930) The principle of multiple function. PQ, 5.
    852. Waelder, R. (1962) Book review of Psychoanalysis, Scientific Method and Philosophy, ed. S. Hook. JAPA, 10.
    853. Waelder, R. (1962) Psychoanalysis scientific method, and philosophy. JAPA, 10.
    854. Waelder, R. (1963) Psychic determinism and the possibility of prediction. PQ, 32.
    855. Waelder, R. (1967) Trauma and the variety of extraordinary challenges. In: Fuest (1967).
    856. Waelder, R. (1967) Inhibitions, symptoms and anxiety: forty years later. PQ, 36.
    857. Waldhorn, H. F. (1960) Assessment of analyzability. PQ, 29.
    858. Waldhorn, H. F. & Fine, B. (1971) Trauma and symbolism. Kris Study Group monogr. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    859. Wallace, E. R. (1983) Freud and Anthropology. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    860. Wallerstein, R. Reality. PMC. Forthcoming.
    861. Wallerstein, R. (1965) The goals of psychoanalysis. JAPA, 13.
    862. Wallerstein, R. (1975) Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    863. Wallerstein, R. (1983) Defenses, defense mechanisms and the structure of the mind. JAPA, 31 (suppl.).
    864. Wallerstein, R. (1988) One psychoanalysis or many? IJP, 69.
    865. Wangh, M. (1979) Some psychoanalytic observations on boredom. IJP, 60.
    866. Weinshel, E. M. (1968) Some psychoanalytic considerations on moods. IJP, 51.
    867. Weinshel, E. M. (1971) The ego in health and normality. JAPA, 18.
    868. Weisman, A. D. (1972) On Dying and Denying. New York: Behavioral Publications.
    869. Weinstock, H. J. (1962) Successful treatment of ulcerative colitis by psychoanalysis. Brit. J. Psychoanal. Res., 6.
    870. Welmore, R. J. (1963) The role of grief in psychoanalysis. IJP. 44.
    871. Werner, H. & Kaplan, B. (1984) Symbol Formation. Hillsdale N. J.: Lawrence Eribaum.
    872. White. R. W. (1963) Ego and Reality in Psychoanalytic Theory. Psychol. Issues, 3.
    873. Whitman, R. M. (1963) Remembering and forgetting dreams in psychoanalysis. JAPA, 11.
    874. Wiedeman, G. Sexuality. PMC. Forthcoming.
    875. Wiedeman, G. (1962) Survey of psychoanalytic literature on overt male homosexuality. JAPA, 10.
    876. Wieder, H. (1966) Intellectuality. PSOC, 21.
    877. Wieder, H. (1978) The psychoanalytic treatment of preadolescents In Child Analysis and Therapy, ed. J. Glenn. New York Aronson.
    878. Willick, M. S. Defense. PMC. Forthcoming.
    879. Wilson, C. P. (1967) Stone as a symbol of teeth. PQ, 36.
    880. Wilson, C. P Hohan, C. & Mintz, I. (1983) Fear of Being Fat. New York: Aronson.
    881. Wilson, C. P. S Mintz, I. (1982) Abstaining and bulimic anorexics. Primary Care, 9.
    882. Wilson, E. O. (1978) On Human Nature. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press.
    883. Winnicott, C. (1978) D. W. W.: a reflection. In: Between Reality and Fantasy. New York: Jason Aronson.
    884. Winnicott, D. W. (1953) Transitional object and transitional phenomena. In: Collected Papers. New York Basic Books, 1958.
    885. Winnicott, D. W. (1956) Primary maternal preoccupation. In: Winnicott (1958).
    886. Winnicott, D. W. (1958) Collected Papers. New York: Basic Books, Inc.
    887. Winnicott, D. W. (1960) Ego distortions in terms of true and false self. In: The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1965.
    888. Winnicott, D. W. (1960) The theory of the parent-infant relationship. In: Winnicott (1965).
    889. Winnicott, D. W. (1965) The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
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    891. Winnicott, D. W. (1971) Therapeutic Consultations in Child Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.
    892. Winnicott, D. W. (1977) The Piggle. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    893. Winson, J. (1985) Brain and Psyche. New York: Anchor Press.
    894. Wolf, E. S. (1976) Ambience and abstinence. Annu. Psycho-anal., 4.
    895. Wolf, E. S. (1980) On the developmental line of self-object relations. In: Advances in Self Psychology, ed. A. Goldberg. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    896. Wolf, E. S. (1983) Empathy and countertransference. In: The Future of Psychoanalysis, ed. A. Coldberg. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    897. Wolf, E. S. (1984) Disruptions in the psychoanalytic treatment of disorders of the self. In: Kohut's Legacy, ed. P. Stepansky & A. Coldberg, Hillsdale, H. J.: Analytic Press, 1984.
    898. Wolf, E. S. (1984) Selfobject relations disorders. In: Character Pathology, ed. M. Zales. New York: Bruner/Mazel.
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    902. Wolpert, E. A. (1980) Major affective disorders. In: Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, ed. H. I. Kaplan, A. M. Freedman & B. J. Saddock. Boston: Williams & Wilkins, vol. 2.
    903. Wurmser, L. (1977) A defense of the use of metaphor in analytic theory formation. PQ, 46.
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    905. Zetzel, E. R. (1956) Current concepts of transference. TJP, 37.

    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 17 Adamson, Daniel

    [br]
    b. 1818 Shildon, Co. Durham, England
    d. January 1890 Didsbury, Manchester, England
    [br]
    English mechanical engineer, pioneer in the use of steel for boilers, which enabled higher pressures to be introduced; pioneer in the use of triple-and quadruple-expansion mill engines.
    [br]
    Adamson was apprenticed between 1835 and 1841 to Timothy Hackworth, then Locomotive Superintendent on the Stockton \& Darlington Railway. After this he was appointed Draughtsman, then Superintendent Engineer, at that railway's locomotive works until in 1847 he became Manager of Shildon Works. In 1850 he resigned and moved to act as General Manager of Heaton Foundry, Stockport. In the following year he commenced business on his own at Newton Moor Iron Works near Manchester, where he built up his business as an iron-founder and boilermaker. By 1872 this works had become too small and he moved to a 4 acre (1.6 hectare) site at Hyde Junction, Dukinfield. There he employed 600 men making steel boilers, heavy machinery including mill engines fitted with the American Wheelock valve gear, hydraulic plant and general millwrighting. His success was based on his early recognition of the importance of using high-pressure steam and steel instead of wrought iron. In 1852 he patented his type of flanged seam for the firetubes of Lancashire boilers, which prevented these tubes cracking through expansion. In 1862 he patented the fabrication of boilers by drilling rivet holes instead of punching them and also by drilling the holes through two plates held together in their assembly positions. He had started to use steel for some boilers he made for railway locomotives in 1857, and in 1860, only four years after Bessemer's patent, he built six mill engine boilers from steel for Platt Bros, Oldham. He solved the problems of using this new material, and by his death had made c.2,800 steel boilers with pressures up to 250 psi (17.6 kg/cm2).
    He was a pioneer in the general introduction of steel and in 1863–4 was a partner in establishing the Yorkshire Iron and Steel Works at Penistone. This was the first works to depend entirely upon Bessemer steel for engineering purposes and was later sold at a large profit to Charles Cammell \& Co., Sheffield. When he started this works, he also patented improvements both to the Bessemer converters and to the engines which provided their blast. In 1870 he helped to turn Lincolnshire into an important ironmaking area by erecting the North Lincolnshire Ironworks. He was also a shareholder in ironworks in South Wales and Cumberland.
    He contributed to the development of the stationary steam engine, for as early as 1855 he built one to run with a pressure of 150 psi (10.5 kg/cm) that worked quite satisfactorily. He reheated the steam between the cylinders of compound engines and then in 1861–2 patented a triple-expansion engine, followed in 1873 by a quadruple-expansion one to further economize steam. In 1858 he developed improved machinery for testing tensile strength and compressive resistance of materials, and in the same year patents for hydraulic lifting jacks and riveting machines were obtained.
    He was a founding member of the Iron and Steel Institute and became its President in 1888 when it visited Manchester. The previous year he had been President of the Institution of Civil Engineers when he was presented with the Bessemer Gold Medal. He was a constant contributor at the meetings of these associations as well as those of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. He did not live to see the opening of one of his final achievements, the Manchester Ship Canal. He was the one man who, by his indomitable energy and skill at public speaking, roused the enthusiasm of the people in Manchester for this project and he made it a really practical proposition in the face of strong opposition.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    President, Institution of Civil Engineers 1887.
    President, Iron and Steel Institute 1888. Institution of Civil Engineers Bessemer Gold Medal 1887.
    Further Reading
    Obituary, Engineer 69:56.
    Obituary, Engineering 49:66–8.
    H.W.Dickinson, 1938, A Short History of the Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press (provides an illustration of Adamson's flanged seam for boilers).
    R.L.Hills, 1989, Power from Steam. A History of the Stationary Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press (covers the development of the triple-expansion engine).
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Adamson, Daniel

  • 18 подъём

    м.
    1) ( поднятие) lifting; (флага и т.п.) hoisting; (затонувших судов, самолётов и т.п.) salvaging
    3) ( самолёта) climb; ( дирижабля) ascent
    4) ( уклон) slope, rise
    5) (рост, развитие) growth, development; ( после кризиса) recovery; pickup ( after a downturn)

    подъём конъюнкту́ры — upsurge, upswing

    подъёмы и паде́ния — ups and downs

    6) ( воодушевление) enthusiasm; ( оживление) animation

    в обстано́вке всео́бщего подъёма — in an atmosphere of general enthusiasm

    он говори́л с больши́м подъёмом — he spoke with great animation

    8) ( вставание после сна) time for getting up; воен. reveille [-'velɪ]
    9) с.-х.

    подъём зя́би — autumn ploughing

    подъём паро́в — ploughing up of (the) fallow

    ••

    лёгок на подъём — light on one's feet, quick on one's toes, brisk

    тяжёл на подъём — sluggish, slow to start

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > подъём

  • 19 Preece, Sir William Henry

    [br]
    b. 15 February 1834 Bryn Helen, Gwynedd, Wales
    d. 6 November 1913 Penrhos, Gwynedd, Wales
    [br]
    Welsh electrical engineer who greatly furthered the development and use of wireless telegraphy and the telephone in Britain, dominating British Post Office engineering during the last two decades of the nineteenth century.
    [br]
    After education at King's College, London, in 1852 Preece entered the office of Edwin Clark with the intention of becoming a civil engineer, but graduate studies at the Royal Institution under Faraday fired his enthusiasm for things electrical. His earliest work, as connected with telegraphy and in particular its application for securing the safe working of railways; in 1853 he obtained an appointment with the Electric and National Telegraph Company. In 1856 he became Superintendent of that company's southern district, but four years later he moved to telegraph work with the London and South West Railway. From 1858 to 1862 he was also Engineer to the Channel Islands Telegraph Company. When the various telegraph companies in Britain were transferred to the State in 1870, Preece became a Divisional Engineer in the General Post Office (GPO). Promotion followed in 1877, when he was appointed Chief Electrician to the Post Office. One of the first specimens of Bell's telephone was brought to England by Preece and exhibited at the British Association meeting in 1877. From 1892 to 1899 he served as Engineer-in-Chief to the Post Office. During this time he made a number of important contributions to telegraphy, including the use of water as part of telegraph circuits across the Solent (1882) and the Bristol Channel (1888). He also discovered the existence of inductive effects between parallel wires, and with Fleming showed that a current (thermionic) flowed between the hot filament and a cold conductor in an incandescent lamp.
    Preece was distinguished by his administrative ability, some scientific insight, considerable engineering intuition and immense energy. He held erroneous views about telephone transmission and, not accepting the work of Oliver Heaviside, made many errors when planning trunk circuits. Prior to the successful use of Hertzian waves for wireless communication Preece carried out experiments, often on a large scale, in attempts at wireless communication by inductive methods. These became of historic interest only when the work of Maxwell and Hertz was developed by Guglielmo Marconi. It is to Preece that credit should be given for encouraging Marconi in 1896 and collaborating with him in his early experimental work on radio telegraphy.
    While still employed by the Post Office, Preece contributed to the development of numerous early public electricity schemes, acting as Consultant and often supervising their construction. At Worcester he was responsible for Britain's largest nineteenth-century public hydro-electric station. He received a knighthood on his retirement in 1899, after which he continued his consulting practice in association with his two sons and Major Philip Cardew. Preece contributed some 136 papers and printed lectures to scientific journals, ninety-nine during the period 1877 to 1894.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    CB 1894. Knighted (KCB) 1899. FRS 1881. President, Society of Telegraph Engineers, 1880. President, Institution of Electrical Engineers 1880, 1893. President, Institution of Civil Engineers 1898–9. Chairman, Royal Society of Arts 1901–2.
    Bibliography
    Preece produced numerous papers on telegraphy and telephony that were presented as Royal Institution Lectures (see Royal Institution Library of Science, 1974) or as British Association reports.
    1862–3, "Railway telegraphs and the application of electricity to the signaling and working of trains", Proceedings of the ICE 22:167–93.
    Eleven editions of Telegraphy (with J.Sivewright), London, 1870, were published by 1895.
    1883, "Molecular radiation in incandescent lamps", Proceedings of the Physical Society 5: 283.
    1885. "Molecular shadows in incandescent lamps". Proceedings of the Physical Society 7: 178.
    1886. "Electric induction between wires and wires", British Association Report. 1889, with J.Maier, The Telephone.
    1894, "Electric signalling without wires", RSA Journal.
    Further Reading
    J.J.Fahie, 1899, History of Wireless Telegraphy 1838–1899, Edinburgh: Blackwood. E.Hawkes, 1927, Pioneers of Wireless, London: Methuen.
    E.C.Baker, 1976, Sir William Preece, F.R.S. Victorian Engineer Extraordinary, London (a detailed biography with an appended list of his patents, principal lectures and publications).
    D.G.Tucker, 1981–2, "Sir William Preece (1834–1913)", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 53:119–36 (a critical review with a summary of his consultancies).
    GW / KF

    Biographical history of technology > Preece, Sir William Henry

  • 20 Besondere

    peculiar; extraordinary; particular
    * * *
    Be|sọn|de|re(s) [bə'zɔndərə]
    nt decl as adj
    1)
    2)

    etwas/nichts Besonderes — something/nothing special

    das ist doch nichts Besonderes — that's nothing special, that's nothing out of the ordinary, what's special about that?

    * * *
    (more than ordinary: Please take particular care of this letter.) particular
    * * *
    be·son·de·re(r, s)
    [bəˈzɔndərə, -ərɐ, -ərəs]
    1. (ungewöhnlich) special, unusual; (eigentümlich) peculiar; (außergewöhnlich) particular
    zu meiner \besonderen Freude darf ich Ihnen heute unseren Gast vorstellen I am particularly pleased to introduce our guest to you today
    ganz \besondere very special [or unusual]
    eine \besondere Ehre a great honour [or AM -or]
    ein \besonderer Umstand an unusual [or exceptional] circumstance
    von \besonderer Schönheit/Anmut [sein] [to be] of exceptional [or uncommon] beauty/grace
    2. (speziell) special, particular
    ein \besonderes Interesse an etw dat haben to be keenly [or especially] interested in sth
    ein \besonderer Gast/eine \besondere Behandlung a special guest/treatment
    von \besonderer Bedeutung of great significance
    ohne \besondere Begeisterung without any marked enthusiasm
    [einen] \besonderen Wert auf etw akk legen to value sth highly, to attach great importance to sth
    3. (zusätzlich, separat, gesondert) special [kind of], separate, particular
    * * *
    das; adj. Dekl

    etwas [ganz] Besonderes — something [really] special

    * * *
    das; adj. Dekl

    etwas [ganz] Besonderes — something [really] special

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Besondere

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